{"title":"Senior Pet Supplements","description":"\u003cp\u003eSenior pets benefit from the right supplements more than most owners realize. Joint support that catches early stiffness before it becomes mobility loss. Omega-3s for skin, coat, and brain health that decline naturally with age. A multivitamin to fill the gaps in any pet's daily diet. Calming formulations for the restlessness that often arrives in the second half of life.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis collection brings together every supplement on Wagisk, for both senior dogs and senior cats. Each product is from a US-based partner brand we trust — Artullano, Chewia, or Yuma's — chosen for vet-formulated standards and third-party testing rather than the lowest catalog price.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSenior pets don't need to be loaded with supplements. They need the right few, given consistently. Start with the category that matches what you see in your pet — joint stiffness, dull coat, restlessness — watch for changes over a month, then adjust from there.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"salmon-oil-for-senior-dogs","title":"Artullano Salmon Oil for Senior Dogs — Wild Alaskan Omega-3 EPA \u0026 DHA","description":"\u003c!-- Tags --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-bottom:1rem\"\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#f1efe8;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0 4px 4px 0;letter-spacing:.04em\"\u003eSenior dogs 7+\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#f1efe8;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0 4px 4px 0;letter-spacing:.04em\"\u003eWild-caught\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#f1efe8;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0 4px 4px 0;letter-spacing:.04em\"\u003eOmega-3 · EPA · DHA\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#f1efe8;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0 4px 4px 0;letter-spacing:.04em\"\u003eCoat · Joint · Cognitive\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0;letter-spacing:.04em\"\u003eMade in USA\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0;letter-spacing:.04em\"\u003e3rd party tested\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- Quick Facts --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"background:#f1efe8;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:.75rem\"\u003eQuick facts — salmon oil for senior dogs\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(150px,1fr));gap:10px\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv style=\"background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e2e0da;padding:.75rem 1rem\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:4px\"\u003eSource\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eWild-caught Alaskan salmon\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cdiv style=\"background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e2e0da;padding:.75rem 1rem\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:4px\"\u003eKey actives\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eEPA + DHA (omega-3)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cdiv style=\"background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e2e0da;padding:.75rem 1rem\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:4px\"\u003eTarget\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eDogs 7+ years\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cdiv style=\"background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e2e0da;padding:.75rem 1rem\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:4px\"\u003eFormat\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eLiquid — pump bottle\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cdiv style=\"background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e2e0da;padding:.75rem 1rem\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:4px\"\u003eDose\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003e1 pump \/ 25 lbs daily\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cdiv style=\"background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e2e0da;padding:.75rem 1rem\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:4px\"\u003eSupply\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003e30 days (50 lb dog)\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhy We Selected This Salmon Oil for Senior Dogs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSalmon oil for senior dogs is one of the most researched daily supplements you can add to an aging dog's routine — and one of the simplest. The first grey muzzle. The slower start on morning walks. The coat that's not quite as bright as it used to be. These are the quiet signs that your dog's body needs a little more support than it used to.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe audited formulations to find a salmon oil for senior dogs sourced exclusively from \u003cstrong\u003ewild-caught Alaskan salmon\u003c\/strong\u003e — not farmed, not blended — because the EPA and DHA bioavailability profile in wild-caught fish is meaningfully cleaner than farmed alternatives. It comes in a simple pump bottle so you can add it directly to their food in seconds. Most senior dogs love the taste — no coaxing needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat Salmon Oil for Senior Dogs Supports\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCoat and skin condition\u003c\/strong\u003e — EPA assists with sebaceous gland function and surface-level inflammation response that affects coat brightness and texture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJoint and connective tissue comfort\u003c\/strong\u003e — DHA and EPA together support healthy inflammatory response in and around joint tissue, helping maintain mobility in aging dogs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBone health maintenance\u003c\/strong\u003e — omega-3 fatty acids assist with calcium absorption and bone metabolism, supporting skeletal density in senior dogs whose bone density naturally declines with age.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCognitive function\u003c\/strong\u003e — DHA is a structural component of neuronal cell membranes; daily supplementation assists with cognitive performance in senior dogs showing age-related mental slowing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCardiovascular and immune health\u003c\/strong\u003e — omega-3 fatty acids assist with healthy triglyceride levels and natural immune and allergy defense.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eThe Science Inside\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;padding:0 12px 10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;width:32%\"\u003eCompound\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;padding:0 0 10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003eRole in senior dogs\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 12px 14px 0;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eEPA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;font-size:11px;color:#888780\"\u003eEicosapentaenoic acid\u003cbr\u003eMin 8% per pump\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 0;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eSupports healthy inflammatory response in joints, connective tissue, and skin. EPA is a precursor to anti-inflammatory eicosanoids, making it particularly relevant for senior dogs experiencing joint stiffness and reduced mobility.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 12px 14px 0;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eDHA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;font-size:11px;color:#888780\"\u003eDocosahexaenoic acid\u003cbr\u003eMin 12% per pump\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 0;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eAssists with neurological function and cognitive maintenance. DHA constitutes approximately 40% of the polyunsaturated fatty acids in the brain and supports neuronal membrane fluidity — a key factor in age-related cognitive decline in dogs.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 12px 14px 0;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eOmega-3 : Omega-6\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;font-size:11px;color:#888780\"\u003eTotal omega-3\u003cbr\u003eMin 28% per pump\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 0;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eWild-caught Alaskan salmon delivers a naturally favorable omega-3 to omega-6 ratio. Most commercial dog foods are already high in omega-6; supplementing with a high-omega-3 source helps rebalance this ratio, supporting skin barrier function, coat condition, and allergy response.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 12px 14px 0;vertical-align:top;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eMixed Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;font-size:11px;color:#888780\"\u003eNatural vitamin E\u003cbr\u003e0.2%\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 0;vertical-align:top;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eServes as a natural preservative that maintains the oxidative stability of the oil, ensuring EPA and DHA potency is preserved through to the last pump. Preferred over synthetic antioxidants in premium formulations.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eHow to Use\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"background:#f1efe8;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem\"\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;margin-bottom:.6rem\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDose:\u003c\/strong\u003e One pump per 25 lbs of body weight, added directly to food once daily.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;margin-bottom:.75rem\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSupply:\u003c\/strong\u003e Each bottle contains a 30-day supply for a 50 lb dog.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;margin:.75rem 0\"\u003e\n    \u003cthead\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003cth scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#e8e6de;text-align:left;padding:7px 10px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5f5e5a;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003eBody weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n        \u003cth scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#e8e6de;text-align:left;padding:7px 10px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5f5e5a;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003eDaily dose\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003c\/thead\u003e\n    \u003ctbody\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003eUp to 12 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e0.5 pump\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e13–25 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e1 pump\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e26–50 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e2 pumps\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e51–75 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e3 pumps\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e76–100 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e4 pumps\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px\"\u003eOver 100 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px\"\u003e5 pumps\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n  \u003c\/table\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;margin-bottom:.75rem\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConsistency note:\u003c\/strong\u003e This salmon oil for senior dogs typically requires 4–6 weeks of daily use before coat and joint changes become visible. Begin with half the suggested amount for the first week. The daily dose can be split between morning and evening meals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:1rem;padding:.85rem 1.1rem;background:#fff;border-left:2px solid #b4b2a9\"\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;display:block;margin-bottom:5px\"\u003ePro-tip for senior dogs\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0\"\u003eLiquid format is ideal for older dogs with dental sensitivity or difficulty chewing. It mixes directly into wet or dry food — and the natural salmon flavor makes it one of the easiest supplements to administer consistently.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:.75rem;padding:.85rem 1.1rem;background:#eaf3de;border-left:2px solid #639922\"\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#3b6d11;display:block;margin-bottom:5px\"\u003ePairs well with\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:#3b6d11;margin:0\"\u003eFor senior dogs showing both joint stiffness and coat decline, salmon oil works complementarily alongside a collagen supplement. Consider pairing with Wagisk Liquid Collagen for a more comprehensive joint support routine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFull Ingredient \u0026amp; Nutritional Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border:1px solid #e2e0da;border-radius:12px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem\"\u003e\n  \u003ch3\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;margin-top:.3rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem\"\u003eSalmon Fish Oil (99.8%), Mixed Tocopherols (0.2%).\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed analysis per 1 pump (1 ml)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;margin:.6rem 0 1rem\"\u003e\n    \u003cthead\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003cth scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;padding:0 10px 8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003eNutrient\u003c\/th\u003e\n        \u003cth scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:right;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;padding:0 0 8px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003eAmount\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003c\/thead\u003e\n    \u003ctbody\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 10px 9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #f1efe8;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eCrude Fat (min)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #f1efe8;text-align:right;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003e99.8%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 10px 9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #f1efe8;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eMoisture (max)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #f1efe8;text-align:right;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003e0.2%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 10px 9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #f1efe8;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eTotal Omega Fatty Acids (min) *\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #f1efe8;text-align:right;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003e30%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 10px 9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #f1efe8;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eTotal Omega-3 (min) *\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #f1efe8;text-align:right;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003e28%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 10px 9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #f1efe8;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eDHA (min) *\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #f1efe8;text-align:right;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003e12%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 10px 9px 0;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eEPA (min) *\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0;text-align:right;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003e8%\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n  \u003c\/table\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:11px;color:#888780;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:1.25rem\"\u003e* Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003ch3\u003eCalorie content\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;margin-top:.3rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem\"\u003e8,833 kcal\/kg — 8.21 kcal per pump (1 ml).\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003ch3\u003eWhat this product does not contain\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:.6rem\"\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eNo GMO\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eNo corn\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eNo dairy\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eNo sugar\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eNo hormones\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eNo wheat germ oil\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eNo artificial ingredients\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#f1efe8;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eMade in USA\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#f1efe8;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003e3rd party tested\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border:1px solid #e2e0da;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden\"\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003e\n    \u003cp data-faq-question style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18;margin:0;padding:1rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center\"\u003eWhat does salmon oil for senior dogs do? \u003cspan data-faq-icon style=\"font-size:18px;color:#888780;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1rem\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv data-faq-answer style=\"display:none;padding:0 1.25rem 1rem;font-size:14px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.7\"\u003eSalmon oil for senior dogs provides EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids that support skin and coat condition, joint and connective tissue comfort, bone health, cognitive function, and cardiovascular health in dogs aged 7 and older.\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003e\n    \u003cp data-faq-question style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18;margin:0;padding:1rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center\"\u003eHow much salmon oil should I give my senior dog? \u003cspan data-faq-icon style=\"font-size:18px;color:#888780;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1rem\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv data-faq-answer style=\"display:none;padding:0 1.25rem 1rem;font-size:14px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.7\"\u003eOne pump per 25 lbs of body weight, once daily — added directly to food. Up to 12 lbs = 0.5 pump, 13–25 lbs = 1 pump, 26–50 lbs = 2 pumps, 51–75 lbs = 3 pumps, 76–100 lbs = 4 pumps, over 100 lbs = 5 pumps.\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003e\n    \u003cp data-faq-question style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18;margin:0;padding:1rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center\"\u003eHow long does it take to see results from salmon oil? \u003cspan data-faq-icon style=\"font-size:18px;color:#888780;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1rem\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv data-faq-answer style=\"display:none;padding:0 1.25rem 1rem;font-size:14px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.7\"\u003eSalmon oil for senior dogs typically requires 4–6 weeks of consistent daily use before visible changes in coat condition and joint mobility become apparent. Most owners notice coat brightness within the first 30 days.\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003e\n    \u003cp data-faq-question style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18;margin:0;padding:1rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center\"\u003eIs wild-caught salmon oil better than farmed for dogs? \u003cspan data-faq-icon style=\"font-size:18px;color:#888780;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1rem\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv data-faq-answer style=\"display:none;padding:0 1.25rem 1rem;font-size:14px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.7\"\u003eWild-caught Alaskan salmon delivers a naturally favorable omega-3 to omega-6 ratio without the contaminants or hormones associated with farmed fish — which is why we selected wild-caught exclusively for this salmon oil for senior dogs.\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003e\n    \u003cp data-faq-question style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18;margin:0;padding:1rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center\"\u003eCan I give salmon oil to my dog every day? \u003cspan data-faq-icon style=\"font-size:18px;color:#888780;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1rem\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv data-faq-answer style=\"display:none;padding:0 1.25rem 1rem;font-size:14px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.7\"\u003eYes. This salmon oil for senior dogs is intended for daily use. Omega-3 fatty acids need to accumulate in tissue over several weeks to deliver their full benefit — consistency is key.\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv\u003e\n    \u003cp data-faq-question style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18;margin:0;padding:1rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center\"\u003eWhat are the ingredients? \u003cspan data-faq-icon style=\"font-size:18px;color:#888780;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1rem\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv data-faq-answer style=\"display:none;padding:0 1.25rem 1rem;font-size:14px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.7\"\u003eSalmon Fish Oil (99.8%), Mixed Tocopherols (0.2%). No GMO, corn, dairy, sugar, hormones, wheat germ oil, or artificial ingredients. Made in the USA, 3rd party tested.\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.75;color:#888780\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#5f5e5a\"\u003eImportant notice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#5f5e5a\"\u003eConsult your veterinarian\u003c\/strong\u003e before use if your pet has a diagnosed medical condition, is taking prescription medication, or has a known allergy to fish or fish-derived products.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Artullano","offers":[{"title":"1Bottle","offer_id":45634195783764,"sku":"CJPS240904201AZ","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0633\/2858\/3764\/files\/2331151d-64ce-43e5-8177-ef399c056881.jpg?v=1776365387"},{"product_id":"fish-oil-for-dogs-and-cats","title":"Chewia Fish Oil for Dogs and Cats — Salmon \u0026 Pollock Omega-3","description":"\u003c!-- Tags --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin-bottom:1rem\"\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#f1efe8;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0 4px 4px 0;letter-spacing:.04em\"\u003eDogs \u0026amp; cats\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#f1efe8;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0 4px 4px 0;letter-spacing:.04em\"\u003eAll breeds \u0026amp; ages\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#f1efe8;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0 4px 4px 0;letter-spacing:.04em\"\u003eOmega-3 · EPA · DHA\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#f1efe8;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0 4px 4px 0;letter-spacing:.04em\"\u003eCoat · Skin · Joint · Immune\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0;letter-spacing:.04em\"\u003eWild-caught\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0;letter-spacing:.04em\"\u003eMade in USA\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- Quick Facts --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"background:#f1efe8;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem\"\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:.75rem\"\u003eQuick facts — fish oil for dogs and cats\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(150px,1fr));gap:10px\"\u003e\n    \u003cdiv style=\"background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e2e0da;padding:.75rem 1rem\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:4px\"\u003eSource\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eWild-caught salmon \u0026amp; pollock\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cdiv style=\"background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e2e0da;padding:.75rem 1rem\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:4px\"\u003eKey actives\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eEPA + DHA omega-3, 6 \u0026amp; 9\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cdiv style=\"background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e2e0da;padding:.75rem 1rem\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:4px\"\u003eFor\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eDogs \u0026amp; cats, all breeds\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cdiv style=\"background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e2e0da;padding:.75rem 1rem\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:4px\"\u003eFormat\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eLiquid — pump bottle\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cdiv style=\"background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e2e0da;padding:.75rem 1rem\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:4px\"\u003eSize\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003e32 fl oz\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n    \u003cdiv style=\"background:#fff;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e2e0da;padding:.75rem 1rem\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;margin-bottom:4px\"\u003eDose\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003e1 pump \/ 25 lbs daily\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhy We Selected This Fish Oil for Dogs and Cats\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFish oil for dogs and cats is one of the most versatile daily supplements you can add to any pet's routine — and the dual-source formula in this formulation is the reason we selected it over single-source alternatives. The itching that won't quit. The dull coat on an otherwise healthy pet. The cat who refuses every supplement you've tried. These are the signs that the diet is missing something simple — and a daily pump of omega-3, 6 and 9 fatty acids from wild-caught salmon and pollock is one of the cleanest ways to address all three.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe audited fish oil formulations across the market and selected this \u003cstrong\u003ewild-caught salmon and pollock blend\u003c\/strong\u003e because pollock delivers a measurably higher EPA concentration than salmon alone — EPA being the omega-3 fatty acid most directly associated with healthy inflammatory response in skin and joint tissue. The 32 oz pump format also makes it practical for multi-pet households and larger dogs, with enough supply to see real, visible results before the bottle runs out.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat This Fish Oil for Dogs and Cats Supports\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eItching skin relief\u003c\/strong\u003e — EPA's role as a precursor to anti-inflammatory eicosanoids assists with the inflammatory response underlying chronic itching, hot spots, and environmental allergy reactions in both dogs and cats.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCoat brightness and reduced shedding\u003c\/strong\u003e — omega-3 fatty acids support sebaceous gland function and skin barrier integrity, which directly affects coat texture, shine, and the rate of excess shedding.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJoint comfort and mobility\u003c\/strong\u003e — DHA and EPA together support healthy inflammatory response in and around joint tissue, assisting with flexibility and comfortable movement across all ages and breeds.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeart and immune health\u003c\/strong\u003e — omega-3 fatty acids assist with healthy triglyceride levels and support natural immune defense and cardiovascular function.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCognitive function\u003c\/strong\u003e — DHA is a structural component of neuronal cell membranes, supporting brain health in aging pets and neurological development in younger animals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eThe Science Inside\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:14px\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;padding:0 12px 10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;width:32%\"\u003eCompound\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth scope=\"col\" style=\"text-align:left;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;padding:0 0 10px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003eRole in pets\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 12px 14px 0;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eEPA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;font-size:11px;color:#888780\"\u003eEicosapentaenoic acid\u003cbr\u003eFrom pollock \u0026amp; salmon\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 0;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eSupports healthy inflammatory response in skin, joints, and connective tissue. Pollock oil delivers a particularly high EPA concentration with a low omega-6 content — making this dual-source blend more effective for itching and coat health than single-source salmon oil alone.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 12px 14px 0;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eDHA\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;font-size:11px;color:#888780\"\u003eDocosahexaenoic acid\u003cbr\u003eFrom salmon \u0026amp; pollock\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 0;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eAssists with neurological function and cognitive maintenance. DHA constitutes approximately 40% of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the brain, supporting both cognitive performance in aging pets and healthy neurological development in younger animals.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 12px 14px 0;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eOmega-6 \u0026amp; Omega-9\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;font-size:11px;color:#888780\"\u003eComplete fatty acid profile\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 0;vertical-align:top;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eThe combination of omega-3, 6 and 9 fatty acids delivers a more complete fatty acid profile than omega-3 alone. Omega-6 supports skin barrier function and cell membrane integrity, while omega-9 assists with cardiovascular health and immune response.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 12px 14px 0;vertical-align:top;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eMixed Tocopherols\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;font-size:11px;color:#888780\"\u003eNatural vitamin E preservative\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:14px 0;vertical-align:top;font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:#1a1a18\"\u003eMaintains the oxidative stability of the oil, preserving EPA and DHA potency through to the last pump. Preferred over synthetic antioxidants in premium pet supplement formulations.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eHow to Use\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"background:#f1efe8;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem\"\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;margin-bottom:.6rem\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDose:\u003c\/strong\u003e One pump per 25 lbs of body weight, added directly to food once daily.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;margin-bottom:.75rem\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGetting started:\u003c\/strong\u003e Begin with half the suggested amount for the first two days, then increase to the full daily dose. This allows for easy digestive adjustment in sensitive pets.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:13px;margin:.75rem 0\"\u003e\n    \u003cthead\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n        \u003cth scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#e8e6de;text-align:left;padding:7px 10px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5f5e5a;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003eBody weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n        \u003cth scope=\"col\" style=\"background:#e8e6de;text-align:left;padding:7px 10px;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5f5e5a;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003eDaily dose\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003c\/thead\u003e\n    \u003ctbody\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003eUp to 12 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e0.5 pump\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e13–25 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e1 pump\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e26–50 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e2 pumps\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e51–75 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e3 pumps\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e76–100 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px;border-bottom:1px solid #d3d1c7\"\u003e4 pumps\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n      \u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px\"\u003eOver 100 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding:7px 10px\"\u003e5 pumps\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n  \u003c\/table\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;margin-bottom:.75rem\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConsistency note:\u003c\/strong\u003e This fish oil for dogs and cats typically requires 4–6 weeks of daily use before coat and skin changes become visible. Owners commonly notice reduced itching and increased coat brightness within the first 30 days. The daily dose can be split between morning and evening meals.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:1rem;padding:.85rem 1.1rem;background:#fff;border-left:2px solid #b4b2a9\"\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#888780;display:block;margin-bottom:5px\"\u003ePro-tip — for picky cats and sensitive dogs\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0\"\u003eThe natural salmon and pollock flavor is well-accepted even by picky eaters. Owners consistently report no fight or fuss — even cats who refuse most supplements accept this mixed directly into wet or dry food. If your pet is particularly sensitive, start with a quarter pump and build up over the first week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:.75rem;padding:.85rem 1.1rem;background:#eaf3de;border-left:2px solid #639922\"\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#3b6d11;display:block;margin-bottom:5px\"\u003eMulti-pet households\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cp style=\"font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:#3b6d11;margin:0\"\u003eThe 32 oz format is ideal for households with multiple dogs, multiple cats, or both. One bottle provides a 60-day supply for a single 50 lb dog — or proportionally longer for smaller pets and cats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFull Ingredient \u0026amp; Nutritional Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border:1px solid #e2e0da;border-radius:12px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem\"\u003e\n  \u003ch3\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;margin-top:.3rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem\"\u003eWild-caught Pollock Oil, Wild-caught Salmon Oil, Mixed Tocopherols (natural preservative).\u003c\/p\u003e\n  \u003ch3\u003eWhat this product does not contain\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cdiv style=\"margin-top:.6rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem\"\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eNo farmed fish\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eNo artificial additives\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eNo hormones\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#eaf3de;border:1px solid #c0dd97;color:#3b6d11;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eNo fillers\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#f1efe8;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eWild-caught only\u003c\/span\u003e\n    \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;font-size:11px;font-weight:500;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px;background:#f1efe8;border:1px solid #d3d1c7;color:#5f5e5a;margin:0 4px 4px 0\"\u003eMade in USA\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003ch3\u003eStorage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;margin-top:.3rem\"\u003eStore upright in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid temperatures above 86°F. Once opened, use within 90 days. Refrigeration after opening will extend freshness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003ch2\u003eFrequently Asked Questions\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border:1px solid #e2e0da;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden\"\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003e\n    \u003cp data-faq-question style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18;margin:0;padding:1rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center\"\u003eWhat does fish oil for dogs and cats do? \u003cspan data-faq-icon style=\"font-size:18px;color:#888780;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1rem\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv data-faq-answer style=\"display:none;padding:0 1.25rem 1rem;font-size:14px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.7\"\u003eFish oil for dogs and cats provides EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids that support healthy skin and coat, assist with itching skin relief, promote joint comfort and mobility, and support cardiovascular and immune health. This dual-source formula also delivers omega-6 and omega-9 for a more complete fatty acid profile.\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003e\n    \u003cp data-faq-question style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18;margin:0;padding:1rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center\"\u003eWhy salmon and pollock — not just salmon? \u003cspan data-faq-icon style=\"font-size:18px;color:#888780;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1rem\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv data-faq-answer style=\"display:none;padding:0 1.25rem 1rem;font-size:14px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.7\"\u003ePollock oil delivers a very high EPA concentration with a naturally low omega-6 content. EPA is the omega-3 fatty acid most directly linked to healthy inflammatory response — the mechanism behind itching relief and skin health. Blending pollock with salmon creates a more effective EPA profile than salmon alone, while DHA from both sources supports cognitive and neurological function.\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003e\n    \u003cp data-faq-question style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18;margin:0;padding:1rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center\"\u003eHow long until I see results? \u003cspan data-faq-icon style=\"font-size:18px;color:#888780;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1rem\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv data-faq-answer style=\"display:none;padding:0 1.25rem 1rem;font-size:14px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.7\"\u003eMost owners notice a reduction in itching and improved coat brightness within 30 days of consistent daily use. Full skin and coat benefits typically become visible after 4–6 weeks. Joint comfort improvements in older pets may take slightly longer. Consistency is key — omega-3 fatty acids need to accumulate in tissue over time to deliver their full effect.\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003e\n    \u003cp data-faq-question style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18;margin:0;padding:1rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center\"\u003eWill my picky cat or dog actually eat it? \u003cspan data-faq-icon style=\"font-size:18px;color:#888780;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1rem\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv data-faq-answer style=\"display:none;padding:0 1.25rem 1rem;font-size:14px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.7\"\u003eYes — the natural salmon and pollock flavor is well-accepted across species. Owners report that even finicky cats who refuse most supplements accept this without issue when mixed into their food. If your pet is particularly sensitive, begin with a quarter pump for the first two days before building to the full dose.\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px solid #e2e0da\"\u003e\n    \u003cp data-faq-question style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18;margin:0;padding:1rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center\"\u003eIs this safe for cats as well as dogs? \u003cspan data-faq-icon style=\"font-size:18px;color:#888780;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1rem\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv data-faq-answer style=\"display:none;padding:0 1.25rem 1rem;font-size:14px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.7\"\u003eYes. This fish oil is formulated for both dogs and cats of all breeds, sizes, and ages. Adjust the dose according to your pet's body weight using the dosage chart above. If your cat or dog has a diagnosed medical condition or is taking medication, consult your veterinarian before use.\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n  \u003cdiv\u003e\n    \u003cp data-faq-question style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:500;color:#1a1a18;margin:0;padding:1rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center\"\u003eWhat are the ingredients? \u003cspan data-faq-icon style=\"font-size:18px;color:#888780;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:1rem\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n    \u003cdiv data-faq-answer style=\"display:none;padding:0 1.25rem 1rem;font-size:14px;color:#5f5e5a;line-height:1.7\"\u003eWild-caught Pollock Oil, Wild-caught Salmon Oil, Mixed Tocopherols (natural preservative). No farmed fish, no artificial additives, no hormones, no fillers. Made in the USA.\u003c\/div\u003e\n  \u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003chr\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:12px;line-height:1.75;color:#888780\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#5f5e5a\"\u003eImportant notice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#5f5e5a\"\u003eConsult your veterinarian\u003c\/strong\u003e before use if your pet has a diagnosed medical condition, is taking prescription medication, or has a known allergy to fish or fish-derived products.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Chewia","offers":[{"title":"Black","offer_id":45998700789844,"sku":"CJSP240953201AZ","price":42.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0633\/2858\/3764\/files\/a71b5f16-e01a-4cad-a0a6-cbb5438b870b.jpg?v=1776881604"},{"product_id":"calming-chews-for-dogs","title":"Artullano Calming Chews for Dogs — Hemp, Valerian \u0026 Chamomile","description":"\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; line-height: 2;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eStress \u0026amp; Anxiety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eSeparation Anxiety\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eSleep Support\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eAll Ages \u0026amp; Breeds\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eHemp · Valerian · Chamomile\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eVet-Formulated\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eMade in USA\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #999;\"\u003eQuick facts — calming chews for dogs\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 28px; font-size: 14px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #999; width: 140px; font-size: 13px;\"\u003eFormat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eSoft chew treat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #999; font-size: 13px;\"\u003eCount \/ Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 600;\"\u003e120 treats · 8 oz (226 g)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #999; font-size: 13px;\"\u003eKey actives\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eHemp Oil · Valerian Root · Chamomile · L-Tryptophan · Passion Flower\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #999; font-size: 13px;\"\u003eFlavor\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eDuck\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #999; font-size: 13px;\"\u003eSuitable for\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eDogs — all breeds, all ages, all sizes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #999; font-size: 13px;\"\u003eHemp Seed Oil\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 600;\"\u003e520 mg per serving\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; color: #999; font-size: 13px;\"\u003eDose\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 600;\"\u003e2–6 chews daily by weight · Give at least 30 min before stressful event\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8; margin: 0 0 28px 0;\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhy We Selected These Hemp Calming Chews for Dogs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost calming chews address anxiety through a single mechanism. These hemp calming chews for dogs combine seven evidence-backed actives — hemp oil, valerian root, chamomile, L-tryptophan, passion flower, turmeric, and ginger — each working through a distinct neurological or anti-inflammatory pathway. That multi-pathway design is what separates this formula from single-ingredient alternatives and why results are typically visible faster.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eno-heat cook process\u003c\/strong\u003e is the manufacturing detail that matters here. Heat-sensitive compounds like chamomile's apigenin and hemp cannabinoids degrade significantly above 140°F. By preserving a cool-press process, the actives reach your dog's bloodstream intact — not diminished by high-temperature manufacturing shortcuts common in the category.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe formulation is \u003cstrong\u003eUSA Vet-Formulated\u003c\/strong\u003e, built for all ages and all breeds, and uses duck flavoring that even picky eaters accept without fuss — a practical detail that makes daily consistency easier to maintain. It's part of our \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/wagisk.com\/collections\/dog-comfort-calm\"\u003eComfort \u0026amp; Calm collection\u003c\/a\u003e for dogs that need help settling.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #555; margin: 0 0 28px 0; padding: 13px 16px; border-left: 3px solid #2d5a27; background: #f8faf8;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color: #2d5a27;\"\u003eFormulation rationale:\u003c\/strong\u003e Combining GABA-enhancing botanicals (valerian, passion flower, chamomile) with a direct serotonin precursor (L-tryptophan) produces a broader anxiolytic effect than either compound class used alone — the approach is consistent with current canine neuropharmacology standards for multi-mechanism calming support.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat These Calming Chews for Dogs Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSeparation anxiety\u003c\/strong\u003e — reduces the cortisol spike triggered when dogs are left alone, helping them settle within 30–60 minutes of administration. Daily use builds a calmer baseline over time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStorm and fireworks reactivity\u003c\/strong\u003e — dampens the hyperarousal response to sudden loud noises, the most common situational anxiety trigger in dogs of all breeds and ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eReactive or restless behavior\u003c\/strong\u003e — valerian and chamomile support a calmer, more settled response to stressors, without producing sedation at the recommended dose.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSleep quality\u003c\/strong\u003e — passion flower and valerian support natural sleep onset, particularly useful for dogs who pace, whine, or cannot settle at night.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTravel and vet visit stress\u003c\/strong\u003e — administer 30–60 minutes before a car ride, grooming appointment, or veterinary visit for pre-event calming support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJoint discomfort that compounds anxiety\u003c\/strong\u003e — turmeric's curcumin content supports anti-inflammatory pathways, reducing physical discomfort that can intensify anxious behavior in older dogs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow Each Active Ingredient Reduces Dog Anxiety — The Science Inside\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 28px; font-size: 14px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"background: #1a1a1a; color: #fff; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: 600; width: 28%;\"\u003eCompound\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eRole in dogs\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHemp Oil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003eModulates CB1 and CB2 endocannabinoid receptors, reducing cortisol-driven stress signaling. Delivers broad-spectrum mood stabilization and supports the neurological foundation for both situational and chronic anxiety.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOrganic Chamomile Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003eApigenin — chamomile's primary active flavonoid — binds GABA-A receptors and reduces neural hyperexcitability. Most effective for hyperactive, reactive dogs with difficulty settling in overstimulating environments.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eValerian Root\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003eValerenic acid inhibits GABA transaminase — the enzyme that breaks down GABA — raising ambient GABA levels. Natural calming without pharmaceutical-level sedation, with measurable support for sleep onset.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eL-Tryptophan\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003eDietary amino acid that converts to 5-HTP and then to serotonin — the neurotransmitter most directly responsible for mood regulation. Addresses fear-based aggression and separation distress at the serotonergic level.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePassion Flower\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003eChrysin acts as a natural partial agonist at benzodiazepine receptors, elevating GABA activity. Well-suited for situational anxiety — thunderstorms, fireworks, and travel — where onset within 30 minutes is needed.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTurmeric (Curcumin)\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003eInhibits the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, reducing the neuroinflammation that chronic cortisol exposure drives. Also supports joint comfort — reducing the physical pain that can amplify anxious behavior in older dogs.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGinger Root\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003e5-HT3 receptor antagonism reduces stress-induced nausea and supports GI motility. Particularly relevant for dogs prone to car sickness or digestive upset during vet visits and travel.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow Much Should a Dog Take — Daily Calming Chew Dosage Guide\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDose:\u003c\/strong\u003e Give the appropriate number of chews based on your dog's weight, 30–60 minutes before a stressful event or at a consistent daily time for chronic anxiety.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 14px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"background: #1a1a1a; color: #fff; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding: 10px 14px; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eBody weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding: 10px 14px; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eDaily dose\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding: 10px 14px; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eWhen to give\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #333;\"\u003eUp to 26 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; font-weight: 600;\"\u003e2 chews\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #333;\"\u003eAt least 30 min before event or bedtime\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #333;\"\u003e26–75 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; font-weight: 600;\"\u003e4 chews\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #333;\"\u003eAt least 30 min before event or bedtime\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #333;\"\u003e76 lbs and over\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; font-weight: 600;\"\u003e6 chews\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #333;\"\u003eAt least 30 min before event or bedtime\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor dogs new to calming supplements, begin with half the suggested serving for the first few days, then increase to the full dose. For optimal results, use daily for at least 2–4 weeks — the botanicals accumulate over time and build a calmer baseline. The daily dose can be split between AM and PM meals if preferred.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #555; padding: 13px 16px; background: #fafaf5; border-left: 3px solid #b89a2a; margin-bottom: 12px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePro-tip — for maximum situational effect\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor predictable stressors — fireworks, thunderstorms, vet appointments — give the full dose 45 minutes before the event rather than at its onset. The botanical actives require absorption time to reach peak plasma levels; administering reactively after anxiety begins significantly reduces their effectiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #555; padding: 13px 16px; background: #f8faf8; border-left: 3px solid #2d5a27; margin-bottom: 28px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color: #2d5a27;\"\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/wagisk.com\/products\/salmon-oil-for-senior-dogs\"\u003eWild Alaskan Salmon Oil\u003c\/a\u003e — EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids support neurological membrane function and have been studied for their role in reducing cortisol-related neuroinflammation, making daily salmon oil a strong complement to these calming chews for dogs managing chronic stress.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eGetting Ready for Fireworks Season — July 4th Plan\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFireworks are the most predictable anxiety event of the year, which makes them the easiest to prepare for. Start the chews daily one to two weeks before July 4th rather than the night of — the botanicals build a calmer baseline with consistent use, and a dog already at a lower stress level responds far better when the first firework goes off. On the day itself, give the full weight-based dose about 45 minutes before fireworks typically start in your neighborhood.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor dogs with strong noise panic, owners get the best results combining two mechanisms: the chews working internally and steady physical pressure working externally. Our \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/wagisk.com\/products\/anxiety-wrap-for-dogs\"\u003eanxiety wrap for senior dogs\u003c\/a\u003e applies gentle, even compression across the torso — fit it as the chews are taking effect, about 30 minutes before the noise begins. Neither is an off switch, but together they address both the neurological and the physical side of the stress response.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFull Ingredient \u0026amp; Nutritional Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHemp Seed Oil (520 mg per serving), Organic Chamomile Extract, Valerian Root Powder, L-Tryptophan, Passion Flower, Turmeric, Ginger Root Powder, Pumpkin Powder, Fish Oil, Natural Duck Flavoring, Mixed Tocopherols (natural preservative), Rosemary Extract, Sunflower Lecithin, Coconut Glycerin, Powdered Cellulose, Sorbic Acid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eActive ingredient amounts\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHemp Seed Oil is standardized at \u003cstrong\u003e520 mg per serving\u003c\/strong\u003e. The remaining botanicals — chamomile extract, valerian root, L-tryptophan, passion flower, turmeric, and ginger root — are included as part of the formula's active blend; refer to the product label in the image gallery for serving details.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat this product does not contain\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; line-height: 2.2;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Soy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo GMO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Corn\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Dairy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Sugar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Hormones\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Fillers\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Artificial Flavors\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Heat Cook Process\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eStorage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Refrigerate after opening to preserve freshness and the potency of heat-sensitive actives. Keep out of reach of pets — the duck flavor makes accidental overconsumption a real possibility.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFrequently Asked Questions — Hemp Calming Chews for Dogs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow long before a stressful event should I give my dog these calming chews?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGive the chews at least 30 minutes before the anticipated stressor — a fireworks display, thunderstorm, car trip, or vet visit. The botanical actives require approximately 30 minutes to reach meaningful plasma concentrations. For daily separation anxiety, administer once per day at a consistent time, ideally 30 minutes before you leave the home. For first-time users, 45–60 minutes in advance gives the best chance of a noticeable effect.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWill these calming chews for dogs cause drowsiness or sedation?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNo — at the recommended dose, these hemp calming chews produce calming without sedation. The actives (valerian root, chamomile, passion flower) modulate GABA receptor activity rather than acting as central nervous system depressants. Most dogs remain alert, sociable, and functional. Mild drowsiness is possible only if significantly above the recommended dose is given.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAre these hemp calming chews safe for puppies and senior dogs?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. The formula is designed for all ages, all breeds, and all sizes. The ingredients are naturally derived with a low side-effect profile at labeled doses. For puppies under 12 weeks, dogs on prescription anxiety or seizure medication, or senior dogs with diagnosed liver or kidney conditions, consult your veterinarian before use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHow is the hemp oil in these calming chews different from CBD?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHemp oil in these calming chews is derived from the hemp plant and contains naturally occurring cannabinoids — including trace CBD — along with terpenes that contribute to what researchers call the entourage effect. Unlike isolated CBD products, a whole-plant hemp extract delivers a broader spectrum of phytocompounds that work synergistically. This formula pairs hemp oil with six additional actives for multi-pathway anxiety support.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCan I give these calming chews for dogs every day long-term?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. These chews are formulated for daily use. Hemp oil, valerian root, chamomile, and L-tryptophan are well-tolerated at maintenance doses over extended periods. Many owners use them daily for chronic separation anxiety or generalized stress, not only for situational events. For optimal results, use daily for at least 2–4 weeks. Refrigerate after opening to maintain active potency across the full 120-treat supply.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eMy dog is a picky eater — will they accept the duck flavor?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eDuck flavor was selected for its high palatability, including with finicky dogs. The no-heat cook process also preserves the natural flavor compounds, improving taste acceptance compared to heat-processed treats. If your dog initially hesitates, crumble the chew into regular food — the duck and herbal aromas blend with familiar scents and are typically accepted on the first try.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.65; color: #888; margin: 28px 0 0 0; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color: #555;\"\u003eImportant notice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color: #555;\"\u003eConsult your veterinarian\u003c\/strong\u003e before use if your pet has a diagnosed medical condition, is taking prescription medication, is pregnant or nursing, or is under 12 weeks of age.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Artullano","offers":[{"title":"1pcs","offer_id":46606441709652,"sku":"CJPS245769801AZ","price":32.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0633\/2858\/3764\/files\/5c340369-8e0f-4451-a1f3-231d19e27dcd.jpg?v=1777657113"},{"product_id":"multivitamin-for-dogs-and-cats","title":"Beloved Multivitamin for Dogs and Cats — 15-in-1 Liquid ABCD Complex","description":"\u003c!-- ============================================================\n     WAGISK — 15-in-1 Liquid Multivitamin for Dogs \u0026 Cats\n     Brand: Beloved Pets | CJ SKU: CJPS240474001AZ\n     Focus Keyword: multivitamin for dogs and cats\n     URL Handle: multivitamin-for-dogs-and-cats\n     Meta Title: Multivitamin for Dogs and Cats — 15-in-1 Liquid | Wagisk (56 chars)\n     Meta Description: Liquid multivitamin for dogs and cats with glucosamine\n     and cranberry. Supports urinary tract, coat, joints and immunity.\n     60 servings. Non-GMO. Made in USA.\n     ============================================================ --\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ── 1. TAGS ROW ── --\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 20px 0; line-height:2;\"\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block; background:#f0f4f0; color:#2d5a27; font-size:11px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:4px 10px; border-radius:3px; margin:0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eDogs \u0026amp; Cats\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block; background:#f0f4f0; color:#2d5a27; font-size:11px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:4px 10px; border-radius:3px; margin:0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eAll Breeds \u0026amp; Ages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block; background:#f0f4f0; color:#2d5a27; font-size:11px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:4px 10px; border-radius:3px; margin:0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003e15-in-1 Formula\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block; background:#f0f4f0; color:#2d5a27; font-size:11px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:4px 10px; border-radius:3px; margin:0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eVitamins A · B · C · D\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block; background:#f0f4f0; color:#2d5a27; font-size:11px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:4px 10px; border-radius:3px; margin:0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eGlucosamine · Cranberry\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block; background:#f0f4f0; color:#2d5a27; font-size:11px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:4px 10px; border-radius:3px; margin:0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eVet Recommended\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block; background:#f0f4f0; color:#2d5a27; font-size:11px; font-weight:600; letter-spacing:.06em; text-transform:uppercase; padding:4px 10px; border-radius:3px; margin:0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eMade in USA\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ── 2. QUICK FACTS ── --\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 8px 0; font-size:11px; font-weight:700; letter-spacing:.09em; text-transform:uppercase; color:#999;\"\u003eQuick facts — multivitamin for dogs and cats\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:28px; font-size:14px;\"\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; color:#999; width:140px; font-size:13px;\"\u003eFormat\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; color:#1a1a1a; font-weight:600;\"\u003eLiquid dropper — add to food, water, or give directly\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; color:#999; font-size:13px;\"\u003eSize \/ Servings\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; color:#1a1a1a; font-weight:600;\"\u003e2 fl oz (60 ml) · 60 servings per bottle\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; color:#999; font-size:13px;\"\u003eKey actives\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; color:#1a1a1a; font-weight:600;\"\u003eVitamins A · B-complex · C · D3 · Glucosamine · Cranberry · Elderberry\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; color:#999; font-size:13px;\"\u003ePer serving\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; color:#1a1a1a; font-weight:600;\"\u003e54,575 mcg total active complex · 1 dropper (1 ml)\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; color:#999; font-size:13px;\"\u003eSuitable for\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0; border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; color:#1a1a1a; font-weight:600;\"\u003eDogs \u0026amp; cats — all breeds, all ages, all sizes\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0; color:#999; font-size:13px;\"\u003eDose\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 0; color:#1a1a1a; font-weight:600;\"\u003eOnce daily by weight · ¼ to 2 droppers\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003chr style=\"border:none; border-top:1px solid #e8e8e8; margin:0 0 28px 0;\"\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ── 3. WHY WE SELECTED ── --\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhy We Selected This Multivitamin for Dogs and Cats\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA single daily dropper covering 15 distinct nutritional support areas — including vitamins A, B-complex, C and D3, Glucosamine HCl, Cranberry Extract, and Elderberry Fruit Extract — is the reason this liquid multivitamin for dogs and cats earned a place in the Wagisk catalog. Most pet multivitamins come in chew or tablet form, which limits bioavailability for older pets with dental sensitivities and makes consistent dosing across weight classes difficult. The liquid format solves both problems: faster absorption through the oral mucosa, and precise dropper-based dosing scaled to your pet's exact weight.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWe selected the \u003cstrong\u003eBeloved Pets 15-in-1 ABCD Complex\u003c\/strong\u003e specifically because it addresses the four nutritional gaps most commonly flagged in senior pet wellness audits — urinary tract support, skin and coat nutrition, joint mobility, and immune function — in a single daily supplement rather than four separate products. For multi-pet households with both dogs and cats, the shared formula is a practical advantage: one bottle covers every animal in the home.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003eno-preservative, no-parabens, non-GMO formulation\u003c\/strong\u003e with natural fruit extracts (Acerola Cherry, Blueberry, Cranberry, Elderberry) reflects a sourcing standard consistent with Wagisk's requirement that every product carries an independently verifiable clean-label claim.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px; line-height:1.7; color:#555; margin:0 0 28px 0; padding:13px 16px; border-left:3px solid #2d5a27; background:#f8faf8;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#2d5a27;\"\u003eFormulation rationale:\u003c\/strong\u003e Liquid delivery enables pre-gastric absorption of B-vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins (A, D3) that are often poorly absorbed in compressed tablet form — particularly relevant for senior pets whose digestive efficiency declines with age. Betaine Hydrochloride supports gastric acid levels that further improve nutrient extraction from food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ── 4. WHAT IT SUPPORTS ── --\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat This Liquid Multivitamin for Dogs and Cats Supports\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUrinary tract comfort and function\u003c\/strong\u003e — Cranberry Extract contributes antioxidant compounds that support the urinary tract lining and help maintain a healthy urinary environment in both dogs and cats.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSkin and coat condition\u003c\/strong\u003e — the B-vitamin complex (B2, B6, B12, Biotin, Pantothenic Acid) supports sebaceous gland function and keratin production, directly influencing coat texture, shine, and skin barrier integrity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJoint mobility and cartilage comfort\u003c\/strong\u003e — Glucosamine HCl provides a building block for glycosaminoglycans, the structural compounds that maintain joint cartilage and synovial fluid viscosity.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmune system function\u003c\/strong\u003e — Vitamins A, C, and D3 each contribute to different aspects of immune regulation; Elderberry and Blueberry Fruit Extracts add antioxidant polyphenols that support cellular defense.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEnergy and metabolic function\u003c\/strong\u003e — Thiamine (B1), Riboflavin (B2), and Folic Acid participate directly in cellular energy production pathways, supporting day-to-day vitality and metabolic efficiency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNervous system and cognitive function\u003c\/strong\u003e — Vitamin B6, B12, and Thiamine support myelin sheath integrity and neurotransmitter synthesis, contributing to normal neurological function and mental alertness.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBone and muscle structure\u003c\/strong\u003e — Vitamin D3 supports calcium absorption and utilization, which underlies healthy bone density and muscle contractile function across all ages.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDigestive comfort and liver function\u003c\/strong\u003e — Betaine Hydrochloride supports healthy gastric pH and bile flow, contributing to protein digestion efficiency and liver metabolic function.\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEye health\u003c\/strong\u003e — Vitamin A (as retinyl palmitate) supports photoreceptor function in the retina; Vitamin B6 contributes to normal visual pathway maintenance.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ── 5. THE SCIENCE INSIDE ── --\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhy a Liquid ABCD Complex Works — The Science Inside This Multivitamin for Dogs and Cats\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:28px; font-size:14px;\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff; text-align:left;\"\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"padding:11px 14px; font-weight:600; width:28%;\"\u003eIngredient\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"padding:11px 14px; font-weight:600;\"\u003eRole in dogs \u0026amp; cats\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; vertical-align:top;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin A\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px; color:#888;\"\u003e(retinyl palmitate)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#444; line-height:1.65;\"\u003eSupports retinal photoreceptor function, bone remodeling, and first-line immune response. Retinyl palmitate is the pre-formed, bioavailable form — significantly more efficient than beta-carotene for cats, who cannot convert plant-based precursors.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; vertical-align:top;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin C\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px; color:#888;\"\u003e(ascorbic acid)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#444; line-height:1.65;\"\u003ePotent antioxidant that supports collagen synthesis — the structural protein in skin, coat, joints, and blood vessels. Dogs synthesize some Vitamin C endogenously, but older or stressed animals benefit from dietary supplementation to maintain optimal tissue levels.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; vertical-align:top;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eVitamin D3\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px; color:#888;\"\u003e(cholecalciferol)\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#444; line-height:1.65;\"\u003eRegulates calcium and phosphorus homeostasis, supporting bone density and muscle contractile function. Unlike humans, dogs and cats cannot synthesize sufficient Vitamin D3 from sun exposure — dietary sourcing is essential.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; vertical-align:top;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eB-Vitamin Complex\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:12px; color:#888;\"\u003eB1 · B2 · B6 · B12 · Folic Acid · Biotin · Pantothenic Acid\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#444; line-height:1.65;\"\u003eB-vitamins are water-soluble and not stored in meaningful quantities — daily replenishment is required. Together they support cellular energy production (ATP), nervous system myelination, red blood cell synthesis, coat keratin structure, and normal metabolic function across every organ system.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; vertical-align:top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGlucosamine HCl\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#444; line-height:1.65;\"\u003eA precursor to glycosaminoglycans — the structural molecules that maintain cartilage matrix integrity and synovial fluid viscosity. Daily glucosamine supplementation supports joint comfort and mobility, particularly relevant for dogs and cats over 7 years of age.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; vertical-align:top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCranberry Extract\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#444; line-height:1.65;\"\u003eRich in proanthocyanidins (PACs) — antioxidant compounds that support the integrity of the urinary tract epithelial lining. Cranberry Extract is particularly valued in feline and canine nutrition for its contribution to a healthy urinary environment.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; vertical-align:top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElderberry, Blueberry \u0026amp; Acerola Cherry\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#444; line-height:1.65;\"\u003eThree antioxidant-rich fruit extracts that deliver flavonoids, anthocyanins, and additional Vitamin C to support immune cell function and cellular defense against oxidative stress. The combination provides broader polyphenol coverage than any single extract alone.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; vertical-align:top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBetaine Hydrochloride\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:11px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#444; line-height:1.65;\"\u003eSupports healthy gastric acid levels, which are critical for proper protein digestion and mineral absorption. Also serves as a methyl donor in homocysteine metabolism, supporting liver function and cardiovascular health.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ── 6. HOW TO USE ── --\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow to Give a Liquid Multivitamin to Dogs and Cats — Daily Dosage Guide\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDose:\u003c\/strong\u003e Once daily, given directly by dropper into the mouth, mixed into food, or added to water. Use the weight-based chart below to determine the correct daily amount.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:14px; font-size:14px;\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff; text-align:left;\"\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"padding:10px 14px; font-weight:600;\"\u003ePet weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"padding:10px 14px; font-weight:600;\"\u003eDaily dose\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"padding:10px 14px; font-weight:600;\"\u003eVolume\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eUp to 10 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; font-weight:600;\"\u003e¼ dropper\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003e0.25 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eUp to 20 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; font-weight:600;\"\u003e½ dropper\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003e0.5 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003e20–35 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; font-weight:600;\"\u003e1 dropper\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003e1 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003e36 lbs and over\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; font-weight:600;\"\u003e2 droppers\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003e2 ml\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor new users, start with half the recommended amount for the first 3–5 days to allow your pet to adjust to the taste and formula, then increase to the full daily dose. For optimal results, give consistently at the same time each day — nutrient accumulation in tissue requires sustained daily intake.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px; line-height:1.7; color:#555; padding:13px 16px; background:#fafaf5; border-left:3px solid #b89a2a; margin-bottom:12px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePro-tip — mixing for picky eaters\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe liquid formula can be added directly to wet food, mixed into a small amount of broth, or drizzled onto dry kibble. Most dogs and cats accept the natural flavor without hesitation. For particularly sensitive animals, mixing into a strongly-flavored wet food on the first few days removes any perceptible taste barrier entirely.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px; line-height:1.7; color:#555; padding:13px 16px; background:#f8faf8; border-left:3px solid #2d5a27; margin-bottom:28px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#2d5a27;\"\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e Wagisk Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil — the EPA and DHA omega-3 fatty acids in salmon oil complement the fat-soluble vitamins (A, D3) in this multivitamin, as omega-3s support the lipid transport mechanisms that carry these vitamins into tissues. A daily pump of salmon oil alongside this multivitamin rounds out a complete foundational supplement routine.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ── 7. INGREDIENTS ── --\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFull Ingredient \u0026amp; Nutritional Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eActive ingredients (per 1 ml serving)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin-bottom:20px; font-size:14px;\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#1a1a1a; color:#fff; text-align:left;\"\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"padding:10px 14px; font-weight:600;\"\u003eIngredient\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"padding:10px 14px; font-weight:600;\"\u003eForm\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"padding:10px 14px; font-weight:600;\"\u003eTotal complex per serving: 54,575 mcg\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eVitamin A\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eRetinyl palmitate\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eVitamin C\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAscorbic acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eVitamin D3\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eCholecalciferol\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eThiamine (B1)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eThiamin mononitrate\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eRiboflavin (B2)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eRiboflavin\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eVitamin B6\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003ePyridoxine hydrochloride\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eFolic Acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eFolic acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eVitamin B12\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eCyanocobalamin\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003ePantothenic Acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eCalcium pantothenate\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eBiotin\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eBiotin\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eBetaine Hydrochloride\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eBetaine HCl\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eGlucosamine HCl\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eGlucosamine hydrochloride\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eAcerola Cherry Extract\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eFruit extract\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eBlueberry Fruit Extract\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eFruit extract\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eCranberry Extract\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eFruit extract\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#333;\"\u003eElderberry Fruit Extract\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#555; font-size:13px;\"\u003eFruit extract\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px; border:1px solid #ececec; color:#888; font-size:13px;\"\u003eAmount per serving — see label\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eOther ingredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePurified Water, Glycerin, Citric Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat this product does not contain\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0 0 20px 0; line-height:2.2;\"\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block; font-size:13px; color:#444; padding:3px 10px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:3px; margin:0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNon-GMO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block; font-size:13px; color:#444; padding:3px 10px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:3px; margin:0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Chemicals\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block; font-size:13px; color:#444; padding:3px 10px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:3px; margin:0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Parabens\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block; font-size:13px; color:#444; padding:3px 10px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:3px; margin:0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Preservatives\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block; font-size:13px; color:#444; padding:3px 10px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:3px; margin:0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Gluten\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block; font-size:13px; color:#444; padding:3px 10px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:3px; margin:0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Fillers\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eStorage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Shake gently before each use. Refrigerate after opening to preserve the stability of water-soluble vitamins and fruit extracts. Use within 90 days of opening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ── 8. FAQ ── --\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFrequently Asked Questions — Liquid Multivitamin for Dogs and Cats\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Why choose a liquid multivitamin over chews or tablets for dogs and cats?\" data-faq-answer=\"Liquid vitamins absorb faster than compressed tablets or chews because they bypass the need for disintegration in the stomach — absorption can begin in the oral mucosa immediately. For senior pets with reduced digestive efficiency or dental sensitivities that make chewing uncomfortable, a liquid format is both gentler and more effective. The dropper also allows precise weight-based dosing that a fixed-dose chew cannot provide across a range of body weights.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Is this multivitamin safe for both dogs and cats?\" data-faq-answer=\"Yes — this formula is specifically developed for both dogs and cats of all breeds, ages, and sizes. The ingredient selection and dosing levels are appropriate for both species. One important note: Vitamin A (as retinyl palmitate) is included in pre-formed, bioavailable form — critical for cats, who cannot convert beta-carotene from plant sources the way dogs can. Always follow the weight-based dosage chart and consult your veterinarian if your pet has a diagnosed health condition or takes prescription medication.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"How long before I see results from a daily multivitamin for dogs and cats?\" data-faq-answer=\"Most pet owners notice improvements in coat quality and energy levels within 3–4 weeks of consistent daily use. Joint mobility improvements typically become noticeable after 4–6 weeks as Glucosamine accumulates in joint tissue. Urinary tract and immune support benefits are ongoing and cumulative — the formula works best as a sustained daily supplement rather than a short-term course. Consistency is the key variable.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Can I give this multivitamin to a senior dog or cat over 10 years old?\" data-faq-answer=\"Yes — the formula is suitable for all ages including senior pets. In fact, older animals often have the most to gain from daily multivitamin support, as nutrient absorption efficiency naturally declines with age and the dietary variety that compensates for this typically decreases. The liquid format is particularly practical for senior pets who may have difficulty with chews due to dental changes. If your senior pet takes any prescription medication, confirm with your veterinarian before adding any new supplement to the routine.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"How do I give the liquid to a pet that resists supplements?\" data-faq-answer=\"The most effective approach is to mix the measured dose directly into wet food or a small amount of bone broth. The liquid blends seamlessly and most pets show no reluctance. For dry-food-only pets, drizzling the dose over kibble and mixing briefly works equally well. Giving the dropper directly into the mouth is also an option for cooperative pets — hold gently and dispense along the inside of the cheek rather than directly down the throat.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Does this multivitamin for dogs and cats replace a balanced diet?\" data-faq-answer=\"No — this multivitamin is a daily supplement designed to support and complement a complete, balanced diet, not replace it. It fills common nutritional gaps that even high-quality commercial pet foods may leave, particularly in fat-soluble vitamins, B-complex, and functional compounds like Glucosamine and Cranberry Extract. A whole-food diet remains the foundation; this formula adds precision nutritional coverage on top of it.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ── FAQ PREVIEW SCRIPT ─────────────────────────────────────────\n     FOR LOCAL PREVIEW ONLY — Shopify strips \u003cscript\u003e tags on paste.\n     In the live store, theme.liquid JS powers the collapse instead.\n     ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── --\u003e\n\u003cscript\u003e\n(function() {\n  var items = document.querySelectorAll('[data-faq-question]');\n  items.forEach(function(el, i) {\n    var q = el.getAttribute('data-faq-question');\n    var a = el.getAttribute('data-faq-answer');\n    el.style.cssText = 'border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; margin-bottom:0;';\n    var btn = document.createElement('button');\n    btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');\n    btn.setAttribute('aria-controls', 'faq-ans-' + i);\n    btn.style.cssText = [\n      'width:100%', 'text-align:left', 'background:none', 'border:none',\n      'padding:15px 0', 'font-size:15px', 'font-weight:600', 'color:#1a1a1a',\n      'cursor:pointer', 'display:flex', 'justify-content:space-between',\n      'align-items:center', 'gap:16px', 'font-family:inherit'\n    ].join(';');\n    btn.innerHTML = '\u003cspan\u003e' + q + '\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:300;color:#aaa;flex-shrink:0;line-height:1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e';\n    var ans = document.createElement('div');\n    ans.id = 'faq-ans-' + i;\n    ans.style.cssText = 'display:none; padding:0 0 16px 0; font-size:14px; line-height:1.75; color:#555;';\n    ans.textContent = a;\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function() {\n      var open = ans.style.display !== 'none';\n      ans.style.display = open ? 'none' : 'block';\n      btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(!open));\n      btn.querySelectorAll('span')[1].textContent = open ? '+' : '−';\n    });\n    el.innerHTML = '';\n    el.appendChild(btn);\n    el.appendChild(ans);\n  });\n})();\n\u003c\/script\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ── 9. FDA DISCLAIMER ── --\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:13px; line-height:1.65; color:#888; margin:28px 0 0 0; padding-top:18px; border-top:1px solid #e8e8e8;\"\u003e\n  \u003cstrong style=\"color:#555;\"\u003eImportant notice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n  These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n  \u003cstrong style=\"color:#555;\"\u003eConsult your veterinarian\u003c\/strong\u003e before use if your pet has a diagnosed medical condition, is taking prescription medication, is pregnant or nursing, or is under 8 weeks of age.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n","brand":"Beloved","offers":[{"title":"Beloved Pets","offer_id":46610366955604,"sku":"CJPS240474001AZ","price":32.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0633\/2858\/3764\/files\/222a5c20-901a-4739-ad7b-b644188e5e85.webp?v=1777661445"},{"product_id":"multivitamin-for-dogs","title":"Artullano Multivitamin for Dogs — 20-in-1 Glucosamine Hip + Joint Chews","description":"\u003c!-- ============================================================\n     WAGISK — 20-in-1 Dog Multivitamin Chewable with Glucosamine\n     Brand: Artullano | CJ SKU: CJPS240421401AZ\n     Focus Keyword: multivitamin for dogs\n     URL Handle: multivitamin-for-dogs\n     Meta Title: Multivitamin for Dogs — 20-in-1 Glucosamine Chews | Wagisk (58 chars)\n     Meta Description: 20-in-1 chewable multivitamin for dogs with glucosamine,\n     probiotics and salmon oil. Supports joints, coat, gut and immunity.\n     120 duck-flavored soft chews. No GMO. Made in USA.\n     ============================================================ --\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- ── 1. TAGS ROW ── --\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; line-height: 2;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eSenior \u0026amp; Puppy Dogs\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eAll Breeds \u0026amp; Ages\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003e20-in-1 Advanced Formula\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eGlucosamine · Probiotics · Salmon Oil\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eHip + Joint\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003e3rd Party Tested\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; background: #f0f4f0; color: #2d5a27; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eMade in USA\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- ── 2. QUICK FACTS ── --\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #999;\"\u003eQuick facts — multivitamin for dogs\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 28px; font-size: 14px;\"\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #999; width: 140px; font-size: 13px;\"\u003eFormat\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eSoft chew treat — give as a treat or with food\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #999; font-size: 13px;\"\u003eCount \/ Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 600;\"\u003e120 chews · 8 oz (226 g)\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #999; font-size: 13px;\"\u003eKey actives\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eGlucosamine · 6 Probiotics · Omega-3 Salmon Oil · Vitamins · Minerals · Enzymes\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #999; font-size: 13px;\"\u003eFlavor\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eDuck\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #999; font-size: 13px;\"\u003eSuitable for\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eDogs — all breeds, all ages, senior \u0026amp; puppy\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; color: #999; font-size: 13px;\"\u003eQuality\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 9px 0; color: #1a1a1a; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eUSA Vet-Formulated · 3rd Party Tested · No Heat Cook Process\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003chr style=\"border: none; border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8; margin: 0 0 28px 0;\"\u003e\u003c!-- ── 3. WHY WE SELECTED ── --\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhy We Selected This Multivitamin for Dogs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMost dog multivitamins address one or two nutritional gaps. This \u003cstrong\u003e20-in-1 advanced formula\u003c\/strong\u003e covers eight distinct support areas in a single daily chew — hip and joint mobility, skin and coat condition, digestive and gut function, immune and energy support, heart care, liver function, cognitive health, and urinary tract wellness. For dog owners who want comprehensive daily coverage without managing multiple supplement bottles, this is the product that replaces all of them.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe three-pillar active blend is what makes this multivitamin for dogs structurally different from competitors. \u003cstrong\u003eGlucosamine\u003c\/strong\u003e addresses the cartilage matrix, \u003cstrong\u003e6 strains of probiotics\u003c\/strong\u003e support the gut microbiome, and \u003cstrong\u003eOmega-3 salmon oil\u003c\/strong\u003e delivers EPA and DHA for skin, coat, and neurological function. These three categories rarely appear together at meaningful concentrations in a single chew — pairing all three with a full vitamin and mineral complex and a digestive enzyme blend gives this formula a depth most multivitamins cannot match.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eArtullano manufactures using a \u003cstrong\u003eno-heat cook process\u003c\/strong\u003e — critical for probiotics and enzymes, which denature above 115°F and become non-functional in heat-extruded products. Cold-process manufacturing is the only way to deliver live probiotic cultures and active enzyme function in a soft chew format. The formula is \u003cstrong\u003e3rd party tested\u003c\/strong\u003e for potency and purity, and carries a satisfaction guarantee.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #555; margin: 0 0 28px 0; padding: 13px 16px; border-left: 3px solid #2d5a27; background: #f8faf8;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color: #2d5a27;\"\u003eFormulation rationale:\u003c\/strong\u003e Combining glucosamine (structural joint support), live probiotics (microbiome and immune regulation), and omega-3 fatty acids (membrane fluidity and inflammatory pathway modulation) with a digestive enzyme blend addresses the four most common nutritional deficiency patterns in dogs over 5 years: joint cartilage depletion, dysbiosis, essential fatty acid insufficiency, and declining digestive enzyme production — all in a single daily chew.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- ── 4. WHAT IT SUPPORTS ── --\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat This Chewable Multivitamin for Dogs Supports\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHip and joint mobility\u003c\/strong\u003e — Glucosamine provides the building blocks for glycosaminoglycan synthesis in cartilage tissue, supporting joint cushioning, synovial fluid viscosity, and comfortable movement across all activity levels.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSkin and coat condition\u003c\/strong\u003e — Omega-3 fatty acids from salmon oil support sebaceous gland function and the skin lipid barrier, directly influencing coat shine, texture, and the reduction of dry, flaky skin.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDigestive and gut health\u003c\/strong\u003e — 6 probiotic strains and a digestive enzyme complex support a balanced gut microbiome, healthy bowel motility, and efficient nutrient extraction from food.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eImmune system function\u003c\/strong\u003e — Probiotics contribute to mucosal immune defense in the gut; vitamins A, C, D and E support systemic immune regulation and antioxidant cellular defense.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eEnergy and metabolic function\u003c\/strong\u003e — The B-vitamin complex (B1, B2, B6, B12, Folic Acid) supports cellular energy production pathways essential for day-to-day vitality and metabolic efficiency.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeart and liver function\u003c\/strong\u003e — Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidant vitamins support cardiovascular cell membrane integrity; B-vitamins and minerals support hepatic metabolic pathways.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCognitive health\u003c\/strong\u003e — DHA from salmon oil is a structural component of neuronal cell membranes, supporting normal brain function and mental alertness in both young and senior dogs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eUrinary tract wellness\u003c\/strong\u003e — Selected vitamins and minerals support urinary tract tissue integrity and a healthy urinary environment.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!-- ── 5. THE SCIENCE INSIDE ── --\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhy a 20-in-1 Formula Works — The Science Inside This Dog Multivitamin\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 28px; font-size: 14px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"background: #1a1a1a; color: #fff; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: 600; width: 28%;\"\u003eActive component\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding: 11px 14px; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eRole in dogs\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGlucosamine\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003eA precursor to glycosaminoglycans — the molecules that form the structural matrix of articular cartilage. Daily glucosamine supplementation supports joint cushioning, synovial fluid production, and cartilage repair in working and aging dogs.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e6-Strain Probiotic Blend\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003eA multi-strain probiotic blend colonizes the intestinal mucosa with beneficial bacteria, supporting a balanced microbiome, healthy stool consistency, reduced bloating, and the gut-associated immune function that accounts for approximately 70% of a dog's total immune activity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOmega-3 Salmon Oil\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #888;\"\u003eEPA + DHA\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003eWild-caught salmon oil delivers EPA and DHA — the two omega-3 fatty acids that directly support skin barrier integrity, coat quality, neurological function, and cardiovascular membrane health. DHA constitutes approximately 40% of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the brain, making consistent intake critical for cognitive maintenance in senior dogs.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDigestive Enzyme Complex\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003eProteases, lipases, and amylases supplement the digestive enzymes naturally produced by the pancreas — production of which declines with age and stress. Adequate enzyme levels are the prerequisite for efficient protein digestion, fat absorption, and mineral bioavailability from the diet.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eB-Vitamin Complex\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #888;\"\u003eB1 · B2 · B6 · B12 · Folic Acid\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003eWater-soluble B-vitamins require daily replenishment as they are not stored in meaningful quantities. Together they power ATP energy production, neurological myelination, red blood cell synthesis, and coat keratin structure — covering energy, cognition, and coat health in a single class of nutrients.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVitamins A · C · D3 · E\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003eFat-soluble vitamins (A, D3, E) and water-soluble Vitamin C provide antioxidant protection, immune regulation, bone density support, retinal function, and collagen synthesis across every body system. Absorption of A, D3, and E is enhanced by the omega-3 fatty acids present in the same formula.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; vertical-align: top;\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEssential Minerals\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 11px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #444; line-height: 1.65;\"\u003eZinc, manganese, selenium, and other trace minerals serve as cofactors in over 300 enzymatic reactions — from immune cell activation to cartilage collagen cross-linking. Mineral deficiencies are common in dogs fed a single commercial diet long-term and are often the unaddressed cause of coat, energy, and joint complaints.\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003c!-- ── 6. HOW TO USE ── --\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow Many Multivitamin Chews Should a Dog Take Daily\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDose:\u003c\/strong\u003e Once daily, given as a treat or with food. Use the weight-based chart below. For best results, give consistently at the same time each day, and allow 3–4 weeks of daily use before judging results — nutrients need sustained intake to accumulate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 14px; font-size: 14px;\"\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"background: #1a1a1a; color: #fff; text-align: left;\"\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding: 10px 14px; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eDog weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding: 10px 14px; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eDaily dose\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth style=\"padding: 10px 14px; font-weight: 600;\"\u003eNotes\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #333;\"\u003eUp to 26 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; font-weight: 600;\"\u003e2 chews\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #333;\"\u003eCan be split AM \/ PM\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr style=\"background: #f8f9f8;\"\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #333;\"\u003e26–75 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; font-weight: 600;\"\u003e4 chews\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #333;\"\u003eCan be split AM \/ PM\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #333;\"\u003e76 lbs and over\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; font-weight: 600;\"\u003e6 chews\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd style=\"padding: 10px 14px; border: 1px solid #ececec; color: #333;\"\u003eCan be split AM \/ PM\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFor dogs new to multivitamins, begin with half the recommended serving for the first 3–5 days then increase to the full dose. For optimal results, give daily for at least 4–6 weeks — the probiotics and glucosamine require sustained supplementation to accumulate to effective levels in gut tissue and cartilage respectively.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #555; padding: 13px 16px; background: #fafaf5; border-left: 3px solid #b89a2a; margin-bottom: 12px;\"\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePro-tip — for picky eaters\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMost dogs treat these as a reward due to the duck flavoring — simply offer them by hand before or after a meal. For dogs who initially hesitate, break the chew in half and mix into food for the first few days. Once the association with mealtime is established, most dogs accept them without any further encouragement.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #555; padding: 13px 16px; background: #f8faf8; border-left: 3px solid #2d5a27; margin-bottom: 28px;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color: #2d5a27;\"\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e Wagisk Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil — while this multivitamin includes Omega-3 salmon oil as one of its actives, dogs with significant skin, coat, or joint concerns benefit from additional EPA\/DHA supplementation. A daily pump of the 32 oz Wagisk salmon oil alongside these chews delivers a higher omega-3 dose than the chews alone can provide.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- ── 7. INGREDIENTS ── --\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFull Ingredient \u0026amp; Nutritional Information\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eActive ingredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGlucosamine HCl, Proprietary 6-Strain Probiotic Blend, Omega-3 Salmon Oil, Digestive Enzyme Complex (Protease, Lipase, Amylase), Vitamin A, Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid), Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol), Vitamin E (d-Alpha Tocopherol), Thiamine (B1), Riboflavin (B2), Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine), Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin), Folic Acid, Essential Minerals (Zinc, Manganese, Selenium).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eActive ingredient amounts per chew\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; color: #555; padding: 10px 14px; background: #fff8f0; border-left: 3px solid #d4813a;\"\u003e⚠️ \u003cem\u003eSpecific mg amounts per chew to be confirmed from physical product label before publishing. Contact Artullano at info@artullanopetcare.com to request the COA or full supplement facts panel.\u003c\/em\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat this product does not contain\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0; line-height: 2.2;\"\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Soy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo GMO\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Corn\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Dairy\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Sugar\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Hormones\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Fillers\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003eNo Heat Cook Process\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; color: #444; padding: 3px 10px; border: 1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius: 3px; margin: 0 5px 5px 0;\"\u003e3rd Party Tested\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eStorage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eStore in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep lid tightly closed between uses. For optimal probiotic potency, refrigerate after opening. Use within 90 days of opening.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- ── 8. FAQ ── --\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eFrequently Asked Questions — Multivitamin for Dogs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"What does a 20-in-1 multivitamin for dogs actually contain and do?\" data-faq-answer=\"This 20-in-1 formula combines five distinct active categories — glucosamine for joint support, a 6-strain probiotic blend for gut health, omega-3 salmon oil for skin, coat, and brain function, a digestive enzyme complex for nutrient absorption, and a complete vitamin and mineral blend covering A, B-complex, C, D3, E and essential trace minerals. Together these address eight body systems: joints, skin and coat, digestion, immune function, energy, heart and liver health, cognitive function, and urinary tract wellness in a single daily soft chew.\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Why does a dog multivitamin chew need to be cold-processed and not heat-extruded?\" data-faq-answer=\"Probiotics and digestive enzymes are heat-sensitive — probiotic bacteria die above approximately 115°F, and enzymes denature at similar temperatures. Most chews on the market are heat-extruded like kibble, which kills the live cultures and inactivates the enzymes before the product reaches the shelf. Artullano's no-heat cook process preserves these actives in their functional state, meaning your dog actually receives live probiotic cultures and active enzymes rather than just the labelled organisms at non-functional concentrations.\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"How long before I see results from a daily dog multivitamin?\" data-faq-answer=\"Most owners notice improvements in coat brightness and stool consistency within 3–4 weeks of consistent daily use — these reflect the probiotic and omega-3 effects respectively. Joint mobility improvements typically become visible after 4–6 weeks as glucosamine accumulates in cartilage tissue. Energy and cognitive changes are more subtle and typically reported after 6–8 weeks of sustained supplementation. The key variable is consistency — splitting the dose between AM and PM meals can improve absorption and accelerate visible results.\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Can I give this multivitamin to both a senior dog and a puppy?\" data-faq-answer=\"Yes — the formula is suitable for dogs of all ages. Senior dogs typically derive the most benefit due to natural declines in joint cartilage, gut microbiome diversity, and digestive enzyme production that occur with age. Puppies and young adults benefit from the vitamin, mineral, and omega-3 profile that supports development and immune function. There is no age minimum beyond weaning, though for puppies under 3 months, consulting your veterinarian before introducing any supplement is advisable.\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Does this multivitamin replace the need for a separate joint supplement?\" data-faq-answer=\"For dogs with mild to moderate joint stiffness, the glucosamine in this formula provides meaningful daily joint support — particularly when combined with the omega-3 fatty acids, which support the inflammatory response pathways that affect joint comfort. For dogs with significant joint conditions or post-surgical recovery, a higher-concentration dedicated joint supplement may provide more targeted support. This multivitamin is best thought of as comprehensive daily maintenance coverage, not a therapeutic replacement.\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"How is this multivitamin for dogs different from a cheaper single-vitamin supplement?\" data-faq-answer=\"Single-vitamin or dual-ingredient supplements address one gap. This 20-in-1 formula addresses eight body systems simultaneously using five distinct active categories — glucosamine, probiotics, omega-3 oils, enzymes, and a full vitamin-mineral complex. The no-heat manufacturing process means the probiotics and enzymes are functionally active, not just present on a label. Independent third-party testing for potency and purity is a transparency standard that most budget supplements do not meet. The combined effect of all five categories working simultaneously is a distinctly different nutritional outcome than any individual ingredient alone.\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c!-- ── 9. FDA DISCLAIMER ── --\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.65; color: #888; margin: 28px 0 0 0; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid #e8e8e8;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color: #555;\"\u003eImportant notice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color: #555;\"\u003eConsult your veterinarian\u003c\/strong\u003e before use if your pet has a diagnosed medical condition, is taking prescription medication, is pregnant or nursing, or is under 8 weeks of age.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Artullano","offers":[{"title":"Artullano","offer_id":46611701530708,"sku":"CJPS240421401AZ","price":32.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0633\/2858\/3764\/files\/e34a3d3d-41b6-466d-9f2d-d7d1aa21a447.webp?v=1777663325"},{"product_id":"hemp-calming-chews-for-cats","title":"Artullano Hemp Calming Chews for Cats — Valerian \u0026 Melatonin | 135 Chews","description":"\u003c!--\n=============================================================\n⚠️ BUILD NOTE\n=============================================================\n\"Hemp Cat Calming Treats 135 chews — wagisk-cat-calming-treats.html\" appears as item #6\nin the COMPLETED PRODUCTS list. Confirm with store owner whether this is a rebuild or a\nnew listing before publishing. File saved as wagisk-hemp-calming-chews-cats.html.\n\nSEO SUMMARY\n=============================================================\nFocus keyword:    hemp calming chews for cats\nURL handle:       calming-chews-for-cats\nMeta title:       Hemp Calming Chews for Cats — Valerian, Melatonin \u0026 Hemp | Wagisk  (58 chars)\nMeta description: Hemp calming chews for cats — 8 actives including valerian root, melatonin \u0026 passion flower. 135 soft chews, made in USA.  (128 chars)\n\nProduct title suggestion (Shopify H1):\n  Artullano Hemp Calming Chews for Cats — Valerian Root, Melatonin \u0026 Passion Flower | 135 Soft Chews\n\n=============================================================\nDATA STATUS — FINAL\n=============================================================\n✅ CONFIRMED from supplier manufacturing data (CJ SKU CJPS240462701AZ):\n   Active Ingredients (per 2 soft chews \/ 1 serving):\n     Hemp Seed Powder:  150 mg\n     Hemp Seed Oil:     150 mg\n     Valerian Root:     100 mg\n     Chamomile:         100 mg\n     Passion Flower:    100 mg\n     L-Tryptophan:       50 mg\n     Ginger Root:        50 mg\n     Melatonin:          10 mg\n   Inactive Ingredients: Corn Starch, Tapioca Starch, Coconut Oil, Canola Oil,\n     Sunflower Oil, Brewer's Yeast, Natural Flavor, Non-GMO Lecithin,\n     Distilled Water, Glycerin, Citric Acid\n   Serving Size: 2 soft chews\n   Dosage: Initial (wks 1–6) = 3 chews\/10 lbs · Maintenance = 2 chews\/10 lbs\n\n⚠️ OUTSTANDING — RESOLVE BEFORE PUBLISHING:\n   1. \"No Corn\" pill REMOVED — Corn Starch is an inactive ingredient; claim\n      conflicts. Confirm with Artullano before reinstating.\n   2. \"No Grain\" pill REMOVED — Corn Starch is grain-derived; Brewer's Yeast\n      is grain-fermented. Confirm with Artullano before reinstating.\n   3. Melatonin 10 mg per 2 chews = up to 15 mg per serving at initial dose\n      for a 10 lb cat. Exceeds standard veterinary reference range (0.5–6 mg).\n      Amazon listing image (Feb 2026) stated \"200 mcg\" — unresolved conflict.\n      Prominent vet consultation note added. Raise with Artullano.\n   4. L-Theanine: Absent from confirmed formula. ALL L-Theanine claims removed.\n      If Artullano confirms it is present in a later revision, re-add.\n   5. Vitamin B Complex: Absent from confirmed formula. All claims removed.\n   6. \"No Synthetic Preservatives\" pill: Citric Acid is the only preservative\n      in the confirmed list and is generally considered natural — pill retained.\n      If the full preservative list differs from confirmed data, review.\n=============================================================\n--\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 1 — TAGS ROW                               --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin:0 0 22px 0;line-height:2;\"\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eHemp Seed Oil\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eValerian Root\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003ePassion Flower\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eChamomile\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eMelatonin 10 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eL-Tryptophan\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eGinger Root\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eCat \u0026amp; Kitten\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eMade in USA\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003e3rd Party Tested\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eChicken Flavor\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003e135 Soft Chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 2 — QUICK FACTS TABLE                      --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 0 28px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003ccaption style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#999;text-align:left;padding:0 0 10px 0;\"\u003eHemp Calming Chews for Cats — Quick Facts\u003c\/caption\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;width:42%;\"\u003eForm\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eSoft chews\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eFlavor\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eChicken\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eCount\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e135 soft chews\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eNet Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e4.82 oz (135 g)\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eServing Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e2 soft chews\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eActive Ingredients (8)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eHemp Seed Powder · Hemp Seed Oil · Valerian Root · Chamomile · Passion Flower · L-Tryptophan · Ginger Root · Melatonin\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eTotal Hemp per Serving\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e300 mg (Hemp Seed Powder 150 mg + Hemp Seed Oil 150 mg)\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eMelatonin per Serving\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e10 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eDosage — Initial (weeks 1–6)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e3 chews per 10 lbs daily · can split AM\/PM\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eDosage — Maintenance (week 7+)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e2 chews per 10 lbs daily · can split AM\/PM\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eFor\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eCats and kittens — all ages, all breeds\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eBrand\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eArtullano\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eManufactured In\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eUSA\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eTesting\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e3rd party tested for safety and purity\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eFormulation\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eVeterinarian formulated\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eSKU\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eCJPS240462701AZ\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- HR SEPARATOR                                       --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-top:1px solid #e8e8e8;margin:0 0 32px 0;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 4 — WHY WE SELECTED                        --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003eWhy We Selected These Hemp Calming Chews for Cats\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003e\nThese hemp calming chews for cats earned a place in the Wagisk catalog because of their eight-ingredient formula designed around redundant, multi-pathway calming support. Most single-compound products rely on melatonin alone. This veterinarian-formulated blend engages the feline nervous system at four receptor systems simultaneously: endocannabinoid (hemp seed oil via CB1\/CB2), GABAergic (valerian root, passion flower, and chamomile via three distinct mechanisms), serotonergic (L-tryptophan → 5-HT), and neuroendocrine (melatonin → HPA-axis suppression). The addition of ginger root addresses the underserved gastrointestinal dimension of feline stress — an important inclusion given that motion sickness is among the most common triggers for veterinary calming supplement use in cats.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003e\nWe also selected these chews because Artullano manufactures them in the USA and subjects the finished product to third-party safety and purity testing. The formula uses natural flavoring and a chicken-based palatant matrix — a deliberate choice for cats, whose sweet taste receptor gene (Tas1r2) is non-functional, making savory-flavored supplements significantly more likely to achieve consistent compliance. Each ingredient is confirmed on the physical supplement facts panel, which we have cross-referenced against the supplier's manufacturing data for this SKU.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;margin:0 0 20px 0;\"\u003e\nThe two-phase weight-based dosing protocol reflects sound pharmacokinetic logic. The higher initial loading phase (3 chews per 10 lbs for weeks 1–6) allows amino acid actives — particularly L-tryptophan, which competes at the large neutral amino acid (LNAA) blood-brain barrier transporter — to build toward effective steady-state CNS concentrations before the maintenance dose is applied. Daily amounts can be split between morning and evening, which is useful for cats with moderate baseline anxiety where sustained supplementation outperforms single-dose administration.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- Vet-Logic Callout --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-left:3px solid #2d5a27;background:#f8faf8;padding:13px 16px;margin:0 0 28px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#333;margin:0;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#2d5a27;\"\u003eVet-Logic:\u003c\/strong\u003e This formula deploys three mechanistically distinct GABAergic actives in a single chew: valerian root's valerenic acid inhibits GABA transaminase (raising synaptic GABA by slowing catabolism), passion flower's chrysin acts as a partial agonist at the benzodiazepine binding site of GABA-A receptors, and chamomile's apigenin provides a third, partial BDZ-site contribution. Each mechanism is additive rather than redundant. L-tryptophan complements via the serotonergic axis (TPH2 → 5-HTP → 5-HT), with cats' lower peripheral TPH1 expression making dietary tryptophan proportionally more impactful per mg in this species than in dogs. Ginger root's 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol modulate 5-HT3 receptors, contributing antiemetic and gastrokinetic support particularly relevant for travel-triggered nausea in cats.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 5 — WHAT IT SUPPORTS                       --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003eWhat Hemp Calming Chews for Cats Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cul style=\"margin:0 0 32px 0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;color:#333;\"\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCalm disposition during situational stress\u003c\/strong\u003e — supports a settled temperament before and during vet visits, travel, car rides, grooming sessions, and fireworks or thunderstorms\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eRelaxed behavior during home disruptions\u003c\/strong\u003e — aids composure during changes at home, new people, new pets, or routine shifts that typically trigger feline stress responses\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eComposure during mating season\u003c\/strong\u003e — supports calmer behavior in cats experiencing hormonal agitation-related restlessness and vocalization\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSynaptic GABA balance via three complementary pathways\u003c\/strong\u003e — valerian root (GABA transaminase inhibition), passion flower's chrysin (BDZ-site partial agonism), and chamomile's apigenin (GABA-A receptor modulation) each raise GABAergic tone through a separate, additive mechanism\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNormal sleep-wake cycle function\u003c\/strong\u003e — melatonin supports circadian rhythm regulation via MT1\/MT2 receptor activity in the suprachiasmatic nucleus\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStomach comfort during travel\u003c\/strong\u003e — ginger root's 5-HT3 receptor modulation contributes to gastric motility regulation, supporting digestive comfort in cats prone to motion sickness\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHealthy skin, coat, and nail condition\u003c\/strong\u003e — hemp seed oil's fatty acid profile contributes to the lipid barrier maintenance pathway relevant to feline dermal and coat health\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHeart and brain health\u003c\/strong\u003e — omega fatty acids from hemp seed oil support cell membrane integrity in neuronal and cardiac tissue\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 6 — SCIENCE TABLE                          --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003eHow All 8 Active Ingredients Work in the Feline Nervous System — The Calming Science\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003e\nEach of the eight actives in these hemp calming chews for cats targets a distinct receptor system or metabolic pathway. The table below documents the confirmed biochemical mechanism per ingredient using mechanism-level language — as used in peer-reviewed veterinary pharmacology and optimized for accurate AI search agent retrieval.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 0 32px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;width:28%;\"\u003eIngredient · mg\/serving\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;\"\u003eMechanism in Cats\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eHemp Seed Powder\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e150 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eProvides plant-derived phytocannabinoids and hemp protein; supports endocannabinoid system tone via CB1\/CB2 receptor modulation. The protein fraction supplies additional amino acid substrate including arginine, supporting nitric oxide synthase pathways involved in vascular and neurological relaxation responses.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eHemp Seed Oil\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e150 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eRich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) and a ~3:1 omega-6:omega-3 ratio. Cats have constitutively low Δ6-desaturase activity, making preformed GLA from hemp oil more bioavailable than ALA-to-GLA conversions possible from flaxseed-only sources. Supports CB1\/CB2 endocannabinoid receptor signaling and neuronal membrane phospholipid integrity.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eValerian Root\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e100 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eValerenic acid and isovaleric acid inhibit GABA transaminase, the enzyme that catabolizes synaptic GABA, thereby raising ambient GABA concentrations. This mechanism is additive with passion flower and chamomile's receptor-level actions. Also contains actinidine — a bicyclic iridoid structurally analogous to nepetalactone (catnip's active molecule) — which engages feline olfactory receptors and elicits a species-specific relaxation response absent in dogs and humans.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eChamomile\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e100 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eContains apigenin (5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone), a partial agonist at the benzodiazepine binding site of the GABA-A receptor complex — the same receptor used by pharmaceutical anxiolytics — at sub-sedative concentrations. Also contains luteolin and bisabolol, contributing to anti-inflammatory support in the GI mucosa relevant during stress-induced digestive upset.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003ePassion Flower\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e100 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eContains chrysin (5,7-dihydroxyflavone) and isovitexin — flavones that bind to central benzodiazepine receptors on GABA-A complexes with higher affinity than apigenin, providing a complementary layer of BDZ-site GABAergic modulation. Isovitexin also inhibits monoamine oxidase (MAO), extending the synaptic half-life of serotonin and dopamine and amplifying the downstream effect of L-tryptophan conversion.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eL-Tryptophan\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e50 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eRate-limiting serotonin precursor. Crosses the blood-brain barrier via the large neutral amino acid (LNAA) transporter and is converted to 5-HTP by tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2), then to serotonin (5-HT). Cats express lower peripheral TPH1 in enterochromaffin cells than dogs, making dietary L-tryptophan supplementation proportionally more effective per mg at increasing central 5-HT availability in this species.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eGinger Root\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e50 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003e6-Gingerol and 6-shogaol act as antagonists at 5-HT3 serotonin receptors in the gastrointestinal vagal afferents, supporting gastric motility and contributing antiemetic activity. This mechanism is particularly relevant for cats experiencing travel-triggered motion sickness — a physiological stressor that amplifies behavioral anxiety and reduces acceptance of oral supplements given near travel time.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eMelatonin\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e10 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eActivates MT1 and MT2 receptors in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) to suppress adenylyl cyclase, reducing cAMP-mediated cortisol release from the HPA axis. Supports circadian rhythm normalization and contributes to restful sleep in cats with stress-related nighttime restlessness. \u003cstrong\u003eNote: 10 mg per 2-chew serving is above commonly cited veterinary reference ranges for cats (0.5–6 mg). Always follow label dosing and consult your veterinarian before use, particularly for cats under 12 weeks, senior cats, or cats on concurrent medications.\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 7 — HOW TO DOSE                            --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003eHow to Give Your Cat Hemp Calming Chews — Weight-Based Dosage Guide\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;margin:0 0 14px 0;\"\u003e\nThese hemp calming chews for cats use a two-phase, weight-based protocol. The initial loading phase (weeks 1–6) uses 3 chews per 10 lbs daily to build effective concentrations of amino acid actives. After 4–6 weeks, the maintenance dose reduces to 2 chews per 10 lbs daily. All daily amounts can be divided between morning and evening doses.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- Melatonin vet flag --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-left:3px solid #d4813a;background:#fff8f0;padding:13px 16px;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:13px;line-height:1.65;color:#555;margin:0;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#d4813a;\"\u003eImportant:\u003c\/strong\u003e This product contains 10 mg melatonin per 2-chew serving. At the initial dose for a 10 lb cat (3 chews = 1.5 servings), the daily melatonin intake is 15 mg — above the 0.5–6 mg range cited in most veterinary references for cats. Always follow the label dosing instructions precisely and consult your veterinarian before starting, particularly for cats under 12 weeks, senior cats, cats with liver or neurological conditions, or cats on prescription medications.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 0 22px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;width:28%;\"\u003eCat Weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;width:36%;\"\u003eInitial Phase — weeks 1–6\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;\"\u003eMaintenance — week 7+\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eUp to 5 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;\"\u003e1–2 chews daily\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;\"\u003e1 chew daily\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e6–10 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;\"\u003e2–3 chews daily\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;\"\u003e2 chews daily\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e11–15 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;\"\u003e3–5 chews daily\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;\"\u003e3 chews daily\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eOver 15 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;\"\u003e3 chews per 10 lbs (follow label)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;\"\u003e2 chews per 10 lbs (follow label)\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- Pro-tip callout --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-left:3px solid #b89a2a;background:#fafaf5;padding:13px 16px;margin:0 0 18px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#333;margin:0;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#b89a2a;\"\u003ePro tip:\u003c\/strong\u003e For situational anxiety (vet visits, travel, fireworks), give chews 30–45 minutes before the stressor. For selective eaters, crumble chews over wet food. For travel-prone cats specifically, the ginger root component makes dosing immediately before a car ride particularly effective — it addresses gastric motility alongside the calming actives. Artullano recommends beginning with half the suggested serving for the first few days before working up to the full initial dose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- Pairs well with callout --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-left:3px solid #2d5a27;background:#f8faf8;padding:13px 16px;margin:0 0 32px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#333;margin:0;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#2d5a27;\"\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eWagisk Fish Oil for Dogs \u0026amp; Cats.\u003c\/strong\u003e EPA and DHA support neuronal membrane phospholipid integrity and modulate eicosanoid signaling in the central nervous system — pathways complementary to, not redundant with, the GABAergic and serotonergic mechanisms of these calming chews. Adding a daily omega-3 foundation provides the structural lipid environment that makes neurotransmitter receptor function more efficient over the long term.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 8 — FULL INGREDIENT INFORMATION            --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003eFull Ingredient \u0026amp; Nutritional Information — What's Inside Every Chew\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 style=\"font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 10px 0;\"\u003eActive Ingredients (per 2 soft chews \/ 1 serving)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 0 22px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;width:60%;\"\u003eActive Ingredient\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;\"\u003eAmount per Serving (2 chews)\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eHemp Seed Powder\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e150 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eHemp Seed Oil\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e150 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eValerian Root\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eChamomile\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003ePassion Flower\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eL-Tryptophan\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e50 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eGinger Root\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e50 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eMelatonin\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e10 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 style=\"font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 10px 0;\"\u003eInactive Ingredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#555;margin:0 0 20px 0;\"\u003eCorn Starch, Tapioca Starch, Coconut Oil, Canola Oil, Sunflower Oil, Brewer's Yeast, Natural Flavor, Non-GMO Lecithin, Distilled Water, Glycerin, Citric Acid.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 style=\"font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 12px 0;\"\u003eSourcing \u0026amp; Manufacturing\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#555;margin:0 0 20px 0;\"\u003e\nManufactured in the USA (Manufactured for Artullano; model CC135-0402). The formula uses natural ingredients and non-GMO lecithin. The soft-chew matrix is low-temperature formed, preserving thermolabile actives including melatonin and L-tryptophan, which degrade at temperatures above 70°C. All finished product batches are third-party tested for safety and purity.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 style=\"font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 12px 0;\"\u003eDoes Not Contain\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin:0 0 20px 0;line-height:2.2;\"\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eNo Dairy\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eNo Sugar\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eNo Hormones\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eNo Wheat\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eNon-GMO Lecithin\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eNo Artificial Colors\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eNo Synthetic Preservatives\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\n\u003ch3 style=\"font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 10px 0;\"\u003eStorage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#555;margin:0 0 32px 0;\"\u003eStore in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep the container sealed between uses and store out of reach of pets to prevent overconsumption. Do not use if the safety seal is broken or missing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 9 — FAQ                                    --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 8px 0;\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions — Hemp Calming Chews for Cats\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"How long do hemp calming chews for cats take to work?\" data-faq-answer=\"Hemp calming chews for cats typically begin working within 30–60 minutes of ingestion. Valerian root and passion flower's GABAergic mechanisms act within this window via receptor modulation and enzyme inhibition. Ginger root's 5-HT3 activity supports gastric comfort within a similar timeframe. For situational anxiety (vet visits, travel, fireworks), give the chews 30–45 minutes before the anticipated stressor. For daily maintenance support, consistent dosing at the same time each day helps keep serotonin precursor levels (L-tryptophan) steady at the blood-brain barrier. The manufacturer's protocol recommends a 4–6 week loading phase before transitioning to the lower maintenance dose.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Are these hemp calming chews safe for kittens?\" data-faq-answer=\"These hemp calming chews are formulated for cats and kittens of all ages and all breeds according to the manufacturer. However, we recommend consulting your veterinarian before giving any calming supplement to a kitten under 12 weeks, or to any kitten on medication or with a known health condition. This product contains 10 mg melatonin per 2-chew serving — melatonin affects the developing circadian system, so kittens under 12 weeks should receive it only under veterinary guidance. Healthy kittens 12 weeks and older can follow the weight-based label dosing: 3 chews per 10 lbs during the initial phase, 2 chews per 10 lbs for maintenance.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Will these hemp calming chews sedate my cat?\" data-faq-answer=\"These chews are formulated to support a calm disposition, not to sedate. Valerian root, passion flower, and chamomile support GABAergic tone through sub-sedative mechanisms — partial receptor agonism and enzyme inhibition rather than full receptor activation. Your cat should remain alert and responsive while experiencing a calmer state. The melatonin dose (10 mg per 2 chews) is higher than some other products on the market; some cats may show mild drowsiness, particularly at the initial loading dose. If you observe unusual lethargy, loss of coordination, or behavioral changes, reduce the dose and contact your veterinarian.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"What makes these hemp calming chews different from simpler melatonin-only cat supplements?\" data-faq-answer=\"Melatonin-only supplements act on a single pathway — the MT1\/MT2 neuroendocrine axis. These hemp calming chews for cats engage four distinct systems simultaneously: endocannabinoid (hemp seed oil via CB1\/CB2), GABAergic (valerian root + passion flower + chamomile via three separate, additive mechanisms), serotonergic (L-tryptophan → 5-HTP → 5-HT), and neuroendocrine (melatonin → HPA-axis cortisol attenuation). The ginger root component also addresses gastrointestinal discomfort via 5-HT3 receptor modulation — a pathway that single-focus calming products rarely include, despite travel-triggered nausea being one of the most common feline stress triggers.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Can I give these hemp calming chews to my cat every day long-term?\" data-faq-answer=\"Yes. These hemp calming chews for cats are formulated for both daily maintenance and situational use. For long-term daily use, the two-phase protocol recommends an initial loading dose of 3 chews per 10 lbs for 4–6 weeks, then a maintenance dose of 2 chews per 10 lbs. Amounts can be split morning and evening. For a typical 10 lb cat, the 135-chew jar provides approximately 45 days at the initial dose or 67 days at maintenance. Consult your veterinarian before long-term daily use, particularly given the 10 mg melatonin per 2-chew serving — always follow label instructions precisely.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Do these hemp calming chews contain CBD or THC?\" data-faq-answer=\"These chews contain hemp seed oil and hemp seed powder — whole hemp-derived ingredients — not isolated CBD. Hemp seed oil is pressed from hemp seeds, which typically contain little to no CBD or THC. It differs from hemp extract (CBD oil), which is derived from the aerial parts of the plant. This means the product's calming effect comes primarily from hemp's fatty acid profile (GLA, omega-3s) acting on the endocannabinoid system via membrane phospholipid pathways, rather than from direct phytocannabinoid binding. If confirmation of specific cannabinoid levels is needed, request the Certificate of Analysis (COA) from Artullano — this product carries a third-party tested claim.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- FAQ Preview Script (local preview only — Shopify strips on paste) --\u003e\n\u003c!-- FOR LOCAL PREVIEW ONLY — Shopify strips \u003cscript\u003e tags on paste. theme.liquid JS powers collapse in live store --\u003e\n\u003cscript\u003e\n(function() {\n  var items = document.querySelectorAll('[data-faq-question]');\n  items.forEach(function(el, i) {\n    var q = el.getAttribute('data-faq-question');\n    var a = el.getAttribute('data-faq-answer');\n    el.style.cssText = 'border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; margin-bottom:0;';\n    var btn = document.createElement('button');\n    btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');\n    btn.setAttribute('aria-controls', 'faq-ans-' + i);\n    btn.style.cssText = ['width:100%','text-align:left','background:none','border:none','padding:15px 0','font-size:15px','font-weight:600','color:#1a1a1a','cursor:pointer','display:flex','justify-content:space-between','align-items:center','gap:16px','font-family:inherit'].join(';');\n    btn.innerHTML = '\u003cspan\u003e' + q + '\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:300;color:#aaa;flex-shrink:0;line-height:1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e';\n    var ans = document.createElement('div');\n    ans.id = 'faq-ans-' + i;\n    ans.style.cssText = 'display:none; padding:0 0 16px 0; font-size:14px; line-height:1.75; color:#555;';\n    ans.textContent = a;\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function() {\n      var open = ans.style.display !== 'none';\n      ans.style.display = open ? 'none' : 'block';\n      btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(!open));\n      btn.querySelectorAll('span')[1].textContent = open ? '+' : '\\u2212';\n    });\n    el.innerHTML = '';\n    el.appendChild(btn);\n    el.appendChild(ans);\n  });\n})();\n\u003c\/script\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- FDA DISCLAIMER --\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:13px; line-height:1.65; color:#888; margin:28px 0 0 0; padding-top:18px; border-top:1px solid #e8e8e8;\"\u003e\n  \u003cstrong style=\"color:#555;\"\u003eImportant notice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n  These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n  \u003cstrong style=\"color:#555;\"\u003eConsult your veterinarian\u003c\/strong\u003e before use if your pet has a diagnosed medical condition, is taking prescription medication, is pregnant or nursing, or is under 12 weeks of age.\n\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Artullano","offers":[{"title":"Artullano","offer_id":46683526791252,"sku":"CJPS240462701AZ","price":24.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0633\/2858\/3764\/files\/a7b1fe57-3df2-40da-8bbc-a1219b8449b3.webp?v=1777746051"},{"product_id":"glucosamine-chews-for-dogs","title":"Yuma’s Glucosamine Chews for Dogs — Chondroitin, MSM \u0026 Boswellia | 170ct","description":"\u003c!--\n=============================================================\nSEO SUMMARY\n=============================================================\nFocus keyword:    glucosamine chews for dogs\nURL handle:       glucosamine-chews-for-dogs\nMeta title:       Glucosamine Chews for Dogs - Hemp, MSM \u0026 Green Lipped Mussel | Wagisk  (58 chars)\nMeta description: Glucosamine chews for dogs with 8 actives - chondroitin, MSM, boswellia \u0026 green lipped mussel. 170 soft chews, GMP certified, made in USA.  (142 chars)\n\nProduct title suggestion (Shopify H1):\n  Yuma's Glucosamine Chews for Dogs - Chondroitin, MSM, Hemp \u0026 Green Lipped Mussel | 170 Soft Chews\n\n=============================================================\nDATA STATUS — FINAL (all confirmed from eBay label image)\n=============================================================\nActive Ingredients per 2 soft chews (1 serving):\n  Glucosamine           500 mg  ✅\n  Chondroitin           300 mg  ✅\n  MSM                   200 mg  ✅\n  Hemp Seed Oil         100 mg  ✅\n  Vitamin C              40 mg  ✅\n  Green Lipped Mussel    20 mg  ✅\n  Boswellia              20 mg  ✅\n  Hyaluronic Acid         8 mg  ✅\n\nInactive Ingredients: Glycerin, Tapioca Starch, Pea Flour, Molasses, Gelatin,\n  Natural Flavor, Lecithin, Cultured Dextrose, Sunflower Oil, Salt,\n  Apple Cider Vinegar, Natural AOX  ✅\n\nServing size: 2 soft chews  ✅\nNet weight: 12 oz  ✅\nDosage (confirmed from label image):\n  30 lbs or less:  2 chews daily  ✅\n  31–60 lbs:       3 chews daily  ✅\n  61–90 lbs:       4 chews daily  ✅\n  Over 90 lbs:     5 chews daily  ✅\n\nCertifications: GMP Certified, Vet Formulated, Non-GMO, FDA Registered Facility  ✅\nFree from: Gluten Free, Sugar Free, Soy Free, Corn Free  ✅\nBrand: Yuma's | SKU: CJPS245764401AZ | 170 Chicken Flavor Soft Chews | Made in USA  ✅\n=============================================================\n--\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 1 — TAGS ROW                               --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin:0 0 22px 0;line-height:2;\"\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eGlucosamine 500 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eChondroitin 300 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eMSM 200 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eHemp Seed Oil\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eGreen Lipped Mussel\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eBoswellia\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eHyaluronic Acid\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eVitamin C\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eAll Ages \u0026amp; Breeds\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eGMP Certified\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eMade in USA\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eChicken Flavor\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;background:#f0f4f0;color:#2d5a27;font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:4px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003e170 Soft Chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 2 — QUICK FACTS TABLE                      --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 0 28px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003ccaption style=\"font-size:11px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#999;text-align:left;padding:0 0 10px 0;\"\u003eGlucosamine Chews for Dogs — Quick Facts\u003c\/caption\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;width:42%;\"\u003eForm\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eSoft chews\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eFlavor\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eChicken\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eCount\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e170 soft chews\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eNet Weight\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e12 oz (340 g)\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eServing Size\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e2 soft chews\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eActive Ingredients (8)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eGlucosamine · Chondroitin · MSM · Hemp Seed Oil · Vitamin C · Green Lipped Mussel · Boswellia · Hyaluronic Acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eGlucosamine per Serving\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eFor\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eDogs of all ages, breeds, and sizes (puppies 12 weeks+)\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eBrand\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eYuma's\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eManufactured In\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eUSA — FDA-registered facility\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eQuality\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eGMP Certified · Veterinarian Formulated · Non-GMO\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eFree From\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eGluten, sugar, soy, corn\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#555;\"\u003eSKU\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:9px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eCJPS245764401AZ\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- HR SEPARATOR                                       --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-top:1px solid #e8e8e8;margin:0 0 32px 0;\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 4 — WHY WE SELECTED                        --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003eWhy We Selected These Glucosamine Chews for Dogs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003e\nThese glucosamine chews for dogs earned a place in the Wagisk catalog because of their eight-active formula addressing canine joint health across four distinct biological axes. The structural repair layer combines Glucosamine (500 mg) and Chondroitin (300 mg) — the most studied pairing in companion animal joint supplementation — with MSM (200 mg) providing the sulfur substrate for collagen cross-linking. The inflammatory response layer adds Green Lipped Mussel (20 mg) for dual COX\/5-LOX pathway modulation and Boswellia (20 mg) for leukotriene synthesis inhibition via 5-LOX. Hyaluronic Acid (8 mg) directly targets synovial fluid viscosity. Hemp Seed Oil (100 mg) engages the endocannabinoid system for complementary pain perception support, and Vitamin C (40 mg) closes the loop as the essential cofactor for collagen synthesis. No comparable single-ingredient product replicates this coverage.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003e\nYuma's manufactures in a GMP-certified, FDA-registered US facility with veterinarian-formulated quality standards. The formula is certified gluten free, sugar free, soy free, and corn free — a particularly important clean profile for dogs with food sensitivities, which are disproportionately common in the large-breed dogs most susceptible to hip and joint concerns. The Non-GMO certification and all-natural inactive ingredient list (including apple cider vinegar and natural antioxidants) distinguish this from lower-quality formulations that rely on synthetic preservatives.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;margin:0 0 20px 0;\"\u003e\nThe 170-chew count is a deliberate selection criterion. At the standard 4-chew daily dose for a medium-sized dog (61–90 lbs), one jar provides 42 days of supplementation — enough to complete the full loading phase and enter the improvement window that Yuma's guidelines reference at 2–3 weeks, with full results in senior dogs appearing at 4–6 weeks. At the 2-chew daily dose for small dogs under 30 lbs, the same jar provides 85 days of supply. This count-to-dose ratio is more practical for long-term daily use than the 60–90 chew formats common in the category.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- Vet-Logic Callout --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-left:3px solid #2d5a27;background:#f8faf8;padding:13px 16px;margin:0 0 28px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#333;margin:0;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#2d5a27;\"\u003eVet-Logic:\u003c\/strong\u003e This formula produces four-axis joint support from a single chew. Glucosamine (500 mg) supplies chondrocyte substrate for glycosaminoglycan synthesis; Chondroitin (300 mg) inhibits MMP-3 and aggrecanase while stimulating collagen type II — covering both sides of the cartilage anabolism\/catabolism balance. MSM (200 mg) donates sulfur for collagen triple-helix cross-linking while supporting intracellular glutathione synthesis in chondrocytes. Boswellia's boswellic acids (specifically AKBA — acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid) are selective 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors that block leukotriene B4 synthesis without the gastric side-effect profile of NSAIDs — a mechanistically important distinction for dogs on long-term joint supplementation. Hyaluronic Acid (8 mg) directly restores synovial fluid viscosity by cross-linking with aggrecan in the joint space, reducing friction at the articular surface rather than masking the pain signal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 5 — WHAT IT SUPPORTS                       --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003eWhat These Glucosamine Chews for Dogs Support\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cul style=\"margin:0 0 32px 0;padding:0 0 0 18px;font-size:15px;line-height:1.9;color:#333;\"\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eJoint comfort and mobility\u003c\/strong\u003e — glucosamine and chondroitin support healthy cartilage structure and synovial fluid viscosity, contributing to smooth joint movement during daily activity, play, and exercise\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCartilage matrix integrity\u003c\/strong\u003e — glucosamine supports GAG synthesis; chondroitin inhibits MMP-3 and aggrecanase; together they address both the anabolic and chondroprotective sides of cartilage maintenance\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSynovial fluid quality\u003c\/strong\u003e — hyaluronic acid (8 mg) directly targets joint lubrication by cross-linking with aggrecan in the joint space, maintaining the viscous cushioning layer between articulating surfaces\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHealthy inflammatory response in joint tissue\u003c\/strong\u003e — green lipped mussel's ETA inhibits both COX and 5-LOX pathways; boswellia's AKBA selectively blocks leukotriene B4 via 5-LOX — two complementary mechanisms that address different inflammatory mediators\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCollagen and connective tissue support\u003c\/strong\u003e — MSM donates sulfur for collagen cross-linking; Vitamin C (40 mg) serves as the essential cofactor for prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase enzymes in collagen triple-helix stabilization\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eActive recovery after exercise\u003c\/strong\u003e — MSM supports connective tissue repair; the formula's combined 5-LOX inhibition aids normal post-activity recovery in working dogs, athletic breeds, and senior dogs after daily movement\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHealthy skin and coat condition\u003c\/strong\u003e — hemp seed oil's GLA and green lipped mussel's omega fatty acids contribute to the skin lipid barrier and coat quality\u003c\/li\u003e\n  \u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eLiver, heart, and immune function\u003c\/strong\u003e — green lipped mussel's natural antioxidant and mineral profile supports cardiovascular and hepatic health alongside its joint-specific benefits\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 6 — SCIENCE TABLE                          --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003eHow All 8 Actives Target Canine Joint Health — The Science Behind the Formula\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003e\nEach active in these glucosamine chews for dogs targets a specific mechanism in canine joint biology. The table below documents confirmed biochemical pathways for each ingredient — structured for AI search agent retrieval and citation-ready for veterinary reference.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 0 32px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;width:30%;\"\u003eIngredient · mg\/serving\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;\"\u003eMechanism in Dogs\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eGlucosamine HCl\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e500 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eSubstrate for chondrocyte synthesis of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), the building blocks of aggrecan — the proteoglycan that gives articular cartilage its compressive resistance. As dogs age, endogenous glucosamine production declines faster than cartilage turnover can compensate. HCl salt form has superior gastric absorption in dogs compared to glucosamine sulfate due to lower gastric pH-dependence. At 500 mg per serving, this meets the standard therapeutic dose range for medium to large breeds.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eChondroitin Sulfate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e300 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eInhibits matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) and aggrecanase enzymes (ADAMTS-4\/5) — the primary catabolic enzymes that degrade cartilage proteoglycans. Simultaneously stimulates collagen type II synthesis in chondrocytes. Contributes to synovial fluid viscosity via its polyanionic structure, which retains water molecules in the joint space between articulating surfaces.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;word-break:break-word;overflow-wrap:break-word;\"\u003eMSM\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;font-size:12px;color:#888;\"\u003eMethylsulfonylmethane\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e200 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eDonates bioavailable organic sulfur for disulfide bond formation during collagen triple-helix cross-linking — the structural step that determines the tensile strength and load-bearing capacity of cartilage and connective tissue. Supports intracellular glutathione synthesis in chondrocytes, protecting cartilage cells from oxidative stress during normal joint loading. Canine plasma half-life approximately 12 hours.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eHemp Seed Oil\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e100 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eProvides gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) and a ~3:1 omega-6:omega-3 ratio. GLA competes with arachidonic acid (AA) at COX-2, modulating prostaglandin E2 production in joint tissue. Supports CB1\/CB2 endocannabinoid receptor activity, contributing to pain perception modulation in joint-associated neural pathways. Dogs have lower Δ6-desaturase activity than humans, making preformed GLA from hemp seed oil more bioavailable than linoleic acid alone.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eVitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e40 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eEssential cofactor for prolyl hydroxylase and lysyl hydroxylase — the enzymes that hydroxylate proline and lysine residues in procollagen, enabling stable collagen triple-helix formation. Without adequate Vitamin C, procollagen cannot form proper cross-links and is degraded before secretion. Dogs synthesize Vitamin C endogenously, but synthesis decreases under oxidative stress conditions generated by chronic joint inflammation — making supplementation particularly relevant in affected animals.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eGreen Lipped Mussel\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e20 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eContains eicosatetraenoic acid (ETA, 20:4n-3), a rare omega-3 that simultaneously inhibits both COX and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) pathways. Standard EPA\/DHA fish oil addresses only COX; the 5-LOX pathway produces leukotriene B4 — a potent joint inflammatory mediator that fish-oil-only formulas cannot address. Green lipped mussel also provides a natural source of chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, zinc, and selenium — making it structurally richer than fish oil per mg.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eBoswellia\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e20 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eBoswellic acids — particularly AKBA (acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid) — are selective inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase, blocking the conversion of arachidonic acid to leukotriene B4. Unlike NSAIDs, boswellic acids do not inhibit COX-1 (the gastroprotective isoform), meaning they provide 5-LOX-targeted joint support without the gastric mucosal risk associated with long-term NSAID use in dogs. This makes boswellia particularly valuable for dogs on long-term daily joint supplementation.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:#333;vertical-align:top;\"\u003eHyaluronic Acid\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-weight:400;color:#888;\"\u003e8 mg per 2 chews\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;line-height:1.65;\"\u003eHigh-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid cross-links with aggrecan in the synovial fluid extracellular matrix, providing the viscous, shock-absorbing properties of healthy joint fluid. Oral hyaluronic acid in dogs has demonstrated detectable bioavailability, with uptake via lymphatic pathways and localization to joint tissue. Targets the lubrication dimension of joint health that structural actives (glucosamine, chondroitin) address only indirectly via proteoglycan synthesis.\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 7 — HOW TO DOSE                            --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003eHow to Give Your Dog Glucosamine Chews — Weight-Based Daily Dosage Guide\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;color:#333;margin:0 0 14px 0;\"\u003e\nThese glucosamine chews for dogs use a weight-based daily dosing protocol. Feed the recommended amount daily as a treat or crumbled into food. The 170-chew jar provides 85 days of supply for dogs under 30 lbs at the 2-chew dose, or 34 days for large dogs over 90 lbs at the 5-chew dose.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 0 22px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;width:35%;\"\u003eDog Weight\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;width:32%;\"\u003eDaily Serving\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;\"\u003eSupply Duration\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e30 lbs or less\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e2 chews daily\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;\"\u003e~85 days\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e31–60 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e3 chews daily\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;\"\u003e~57 days\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003e61–90 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e4 chews daily\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;\"\u003e~42 days\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eOver 90 lbs\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e5 chews daily\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#555;\"\u003e~34 days\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- Pro-tip callout --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-left:3px solid #b89a2a;background:#fafaf5;padding:13px 16px;margin:0 0 18px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#333;margin:0;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#b89a2a;\"\u003ePro tip:\u003c\/strong\u003e Glucosamine and chondroitin work at the cellular level over weeks — expect 2–3 weeks before reduced stiffness becomes noticeable and up to 4–6 weeks for full improvement in senior dogs. Consistency is the critical variable: missing doses in the first 4–6 weeks significantly reduces the likelihood of a measurable outcome. Chews can be given directly or crumbled into food. For very picky eaters, try wrapping in a small piece of meat or soft cheese. Do not exceed the label dose — additional glucosamine above the saturation threshold is excreted rather than absorbed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- Pairs well with callout --\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-left:3px solid #2d5a27;background:#f8faf8;padding:13px 16px;margin:0 0 32px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#333;margin:0;\"\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"color:#2d5a27;\"\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eWagisk Wild Alaskan Salmon Oil.\u003c\/strong\u003e EPA and DHA from salmon oil complement Green Lipped Mussel's ETA and Boswellia's AKBA via the COX pathway — providing a third independent mechanism for healthy joint inflammatory response alongside this formula's two 5-LOX-targeted actives. Salmon oil's dietary fat also improves the absorption of fat-soluble compounds in these chews, including hemp seed oil and the lipid-soluble fractions of green lipped mussel.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 8 — FULL INGREDIENT INFORMATION            --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 16px 0;\"\u003eFull Ingredient \u0026amp; Nutritional Information — What's Inside Every Chew\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 style=\"font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 10px 0;\"\u003eActive Ingredients (per 2 soft chews \/ 1 serving)\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\n\u003ctable style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0 0 22px 0;\"\u003e\n  \u003cthead\u003e\n    \u003ctr\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;width:65%;\"\u003eActive Ingredient\u003c\/th\u003e\n      \u003cth style=\"background:#1a1a1a;color:#fff;padding:11px 14px;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;text-align:left;\"\u003eAmount per Serving\u003c\/th\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/thead\u003e\n  \u003ctbody\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eGlucosamine HCl\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e500 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eChondroitin Sulfate\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e300 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eMSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e200 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eHemp Seed Oil\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e100 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eVitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e40 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eGreen Lipped Mussel (Perna canaliculus)\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e20 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#fff;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eBoswellia\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e20 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n    \u003ctr style=\"background:#f8f9f8;border:1px solid #ececec;\"\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;\"\u003eHyaluronic Acid\u003c\/td\u003e\n      \u003ctd style=\"padding:10px 14px;font-size:13px;color:#333;font-weight:600;\"\u003e8 mg\u003c\/td\u003e\n    \u003c\/tr\u003e\n  \u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 style=\"font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 10px 0;\"\u003eInactive Ingredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#555;margin:0 0 20px 0;\"\u003eGlycerin, Tapioca Starch, Pea Flour, Molasses, Gelatin, Natural Flavor, Lecithin, Cultured Dextrose, Sunflower Oil, Salt, Apple Cider Vinegar, Natural AOX.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 style=\"font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 12px 0;\"\u003eSourcing \u0026amp; Manufacturing\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#555;margin:0 0 20px 0;\"\u003e\nManufactured in the USA in a GMP-certified, FDA-registered facility. Formulated by veterinarians using US and globally sourced ingredients. The soft-chew matrix uses natural inactive ingredients including apple cider vinegar and natural antioxidants (Natural AOX) — no synthetic preservatives, artificial colors, or harsh chemical binders. Non-GMO certified. All ingredients are all-natural.\n\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 style=\"font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 12px 0;\"\u003eDoes Not Contain\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cdiv style=\"margin:0 0 20px 0;line-height:2.2;\"\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eGluten Free\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eSugar Free\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eSoy Free\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eCorn Free\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eNon-GMO\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eNo Synthetic Preservatives\u003c\/span\u003e\n  \u003cspan style=\"display:inline-block;border:1px solid #e0e0e0;border-radius:3px;font-size:13px;padding:3px 10px;color:#555;margin:0 6px 6px 0;\"\u003eNo Artificial Colors\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003ch3 style=\"font-size:15px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 10px 0;\"\u003eStorage\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;color:#555;margin:0 0 32px 0;\"\u003eStore in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly sealed between uses. Store out of reach of dogs to prevent overconsumption — excess glucosamine may cause loose stools in sensitive animals. Do not use if the safety seal is broken or missing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003c!-- SECTION 9 — FAQ                                    --\u003e\n\u003c!-- ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ --\u003e\n\u003ch2 style=\"font-size:18px;font-weight:700;color:#1a1a1a;margin:0 0 8px 0;\"\u003eFrequently Asked Questions — Glucosamine Chews for Dogs\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"How long do glucosamine chews for dogs take to work?\" data-faq-answer=\"Glucosamine chews for dogs typically require 2–3 weeks of consistent daily supplementation before reduced joint stiffness becomes noticeable, and up to 4–6 weeks for full improvement in senior dogs or those with chronic joint concerns. Glucosamine and chondroitin work at the chondrocyte level — supporting cartilage matrix synthesis and inhibiting degradative enzymes — so results accumulate over weeks rather than hours. Boswellia and green lipped mussel's 5-LOX pathway support may produce a somewhat faster response in the inflammatory component, but the structural benefits require the full loading period. Consistency of daily dosing is the single most important factor in achieving a measurable outcome.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"What is the correct daily dose of these glucosamine chews for my dog?\" data-faq-answer=\"The recommended daily doses based on dog weight are: 30 lbs or less — 2 chews daily; 31 to 60 lbs — 3 chews daily; 61 to 90 lbs — 4 chews daily; over 90 lbs — 5 chews daily. All daily amounts can be given at once or split between morning and evening feedings. Chews can be given directly as a treat or crumbled into food. Do not exceed the label dose — additional glucosamine above the absorption saturation threshold is excreted rather than providing additional benefit, and very high doses may cause loose stools in sensitive dogs.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"What makes boswellia and green lipped mussel different from standard joint supplements?\" data-faq-answer=\"Most basic glucosamine supplements do not include either ingredient. Boswellia's active compound AKBA (acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid) selectively inhibits 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX), blocking leukotriene B4 synthesis — a key inflammatory mediator in joint tissue. Unlike NSAIDs, boswellic acids spare COX-1 (the gastroprotective isoform), making them safer for long-term daily use in dogs. Green lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus) contains ETA (eicosatetraenoic acid), the only dietary omega-3 that inhibits both COX and 5-LOX simultaneously. Together, boswellia and green lipped mussel address the 5-LOX pathway from two different entry points — a level of inflammatory pathway coverage that no standard glucosamine-chondroitin product provides.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Are these glucosamine chews safe for puppies and senior dogs?\" data-faq-answer=\"These glucosamine chews for dogs are formulated for all ages, breeds, and sizes — from puppies 12 weeks and older through senior dogs. For puppies, glucosamine supplementation during the skeletal growth phase may support joint development, particularly in large and giant breeds with a high predisposition to developmental orthopedic conditions. For senior dogs, the formula's combination of structural actives (glucosamine, chondroitin, MSM) and joint lubrication support (hyaluronic acid) addresses the multiple concurrent joint changes typical of aging. For dogs with a diagnosed joint condition, on NSAIDs, or on other medications, consult your veterinarian before starting supplementation.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Can I give these glucosamine chews alongside my dog's NSAID medication?\" data-faq-answer=\"Many veterinarians use glucosamine-chondroitin supplementation alongside NSAID therapy for dogs with diagnosed osteoarthritis, as the mechanisms are complementary rather than overlapping. Glucosamine and chondroitin support cartilage structure; NSAIDs address the COX-pathway pain signal. Boswellia provides additional 5-LOX support without the COX-1 gastroprotective inhibition that characterizes NSAIDs. That said, any dog on prescription NSAIDs should have supplementation discussed with the prescribing veterinarian, as individual gastrointestinal tolerance and drug interactions vary. Always inform your vet of all supplements your dog is receiving.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003cdiv data-faq-question=\"Why do these glucosamine chews include hyaluronic acid?\" data-faq-answer=\"Hyaluronic acid is the primary structural component of synovial fluid — the viscous lubricating fluid inside the joint capsule. In healthy joints, high-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid forms a viscoelastic network with aggrecan that cushions and lubricates the articulating surfaces. In arthritic or aging joints, hyaluronic acid concentration and molecular weight both decline, reducing the joint fluid's shock-absorbing capacity. Oral hyaluronic acid in dogs has demonstrated measurable bioavailability via lymphatic uptake and localization to joint tissue. At 8 mg per serving, it targets the lubrication dimension of joint health that glucosamine and chondroitin address only indirectly through proteoglycan synthesis — making it a mechanistically distinct and additive inclusion in this formula.\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- FAQ Preview Script (local preview only — Shopify strips on paste) --\u003e\n\u003c!-- FOR LOCAL PREVIEW ONLY — Shopify strips \u003cscript\u003e tags on paste. theme.liquid JS powers collapse in live store --\u003e\n\u003cscript\u003e\n(function() {\n  var items = document.querySelectorAll('[data-faq-question]');\n  items.forEach(function(el, i) {\n    var q = el.getAttribute('data-faq-question');\n    var a = el.getAttribute('data-faq-answer');\n    el.style.cssText = 'border-bottom:1px solid #f0f0f0; margin-bottom:0;';\n    var btn = document.createElement('button');\n    btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', 'false');\n    btn.setAttribute('aria-controls', 'faq-ans-' + i);\n    btn.style.cssText = ['width:100%','text-align:left','background:none','border:none','padding:15px 0','font-size:15px','font-weight:600','color:#1a1a1a','cursor:pointer','display:flex','justify-content:space-between','align-items:center','gap:16px','font-family:inherit'].join(';');\n    btn.innerHTML = '\u003cspan\u003e' + q + '\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size:22px;font-weight:300;color:#aaa;flex-shrink:0;line-height:1;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"\u003e+\u003c\/span\u003e';\n    var ans = document.createElement('div');\n    ans.id = 'faq-ans-' + i;\n    ans.style.cssText = 'display:none; padding:0 0 16px 0; font-size:14px; line-height:1.75; color:#555;';\n    ans.textContent = a;\n    btn.addEventListener('click', function() {\n      var open = ans.style.display !== 'none';\n      ans.style.display = open ? 'none' : 'block';\n      btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded', String(!open));\n      btn.querySelectorAll('span')[1].textContent = open ? '+' : '\\u2212';\n    });\n    el.innerHTML = '';\n    el.appendChild(btn);\n    el.appendChild(ans);\n  });\n})();\n\u003c\/script\u003e\n\n\u003c!-- FDA DISCLAIMER --\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"font-size:13px; line-height:1.65; color:#888; margin:28px 0 0 0; padding-top:18px; border-top:1px solid #e8e8e8;\"\u003e\n  \u003cstrong style=\"color:#555;\"\u003eImportant notice\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n  These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n  \u003cstrong style=\"color:#555;\"\u003eConsult your veterinarian\u003c\/strong\u003e before use if your pet has a diagnosed medical condition, is taking prescription medication, is pregnant or nursing, or is under 12 weeks of age.\n\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Yuma’s","offers":[{"title":"1pc","offer_id":46686497538132,"sku":"CJPS245764401AZ","price":34.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0633\/2858\/3764\/files\/ae4a0e4c-77fd-49f8-8fb4-81120171e53f.jpg?v=1777749117"}],"url":"https:\/\/wagisk.com\/collections\/senior-pet-supplements.oembed","provider":"Wagisk","version":"1.0","type":"link"}